Efik in Nigeria

Efik
Photo Source:  Anonymous 
Send Joshua Project a map of this people group.
People Name: Efik
Country: Nigeria
10/40 Window: Yes
Population: 763,000
World Population: 786,700
Primary Language: Efik
Primary Religion: Christianity
Christian Adherents: 99.00 %
Evangelicals: 38.00 %
Scripture: Complete Bible
Ministry Resources: Yes
Jesus Film: Yes
Audio Recordings: Yes
People Cluster: Benue
Affinity Bloc: Sub-Saharan Peoples
Progress Level:

Introduction / History

The origin of the Efik people is unknown, though there are a number of stories about them. Some say they came from one of the tribes of Israel and made their way from Ethiopia to West Africa. Today they live in Nigeria and Cameroon, though a small number are in the United States.

In the past, the Efik people had a long fattening room ceremony for women about to be married. The women would be secluded with older women who would massage them, give them six huge meals, have them sleep a lot and teach them how to have a happy marriage. They still prefer their women to be hefty.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Efiks are well known today for their dancing. The women dress up with beautiful, colorful clothes, paint their faces, and dance for the public. Efik women are known for their artwork, involving beadwork, basketweaving and producing colorful fabrics.

They have masquerades, usually involving all men. The masks represent the return of ancestral spirits.

Their diet consists of various soups as well as the usual foods one would expect in West Africa.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Efiks are highly Christianized, especially in Cameroon where there is a high percentage of Evangelicals. Traditional religion still holds part of them.

What Are Their Needs?

They have a complete Bible, the JESUS Film, and many other Christian resources. All they need is the willingness to disciple those without Christ.

Prayer Points

Pray for the Holy Spirit to move the Efik people to disciple others throughout West Africa.
Pray for them to put Jesus first and never look back.
Pray for them to have all their spiritual and physical needs met according to God s abundant goodness.

Text Source:   Joshua Project