Tatar in Latvia

People Name:	Tatar
Country:	Latvia
10/40 Window:	No
Population:	2,700
World Population:	5,722,500
Primary Language:	Tatar
Primary Religion:	Islam
Christian Adherents:	1.00 %
Evangelicals:	0.10 %
Scripture:	Complete Bible
Ministry Resources:	Yes
Jesus Film:	Yes
Audio Recordings:	Yes
People Cluster:	Ural-Siberian
Affinity Bloc:	Turkic Peoples
Progress Level:

Introduction / History

The ancestors of the Tatars were a nomadic people living in northeastern Mongolia near Lake Baikal starting in the 5th century CE. Some of the Tatars and other Turkic peoples became part of Genghis Khan's conquering armies in the early 13th century, leading to a fusion of Mongol and Turkic peoples. These invaders of Russia and Hungary became known to Europeans as "Tatars" meaning "archer." After Genghis Khan's power eroded, Tatars were associated with the western half of the remaining Mongol domain and known as the Golden Horde.

The Tatars have had a strong civilization since the tenth century. The Russians conquered them in the sixteenth century. In the 1800s, Tatar cities ranked among the greatest cultural centers of the Islamic world. Today, Tatars might have blue eyes and blonde hair or may look like Mongolians with very little facial hair. Many speak a unique Turkic language called Kazan Tatar, while some now claim Russian as their mother tongue. The Tatars often seek work outside their own region, following a trend of mobility established before 1917. For this reason, there are pockets of Tatars all over the former Soviet Union, as well as Poland and Finland. Although most of them live around the Volga region, others inhabit Azerbaijan, Armenia, Byelorussia, Ukraine, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, and Central Asian republics like Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Tatars are generally well educated and enjoy the arts. They are mostly farmers and merchants who have lost their traditional tribal structure. Among rural Tatars, the father is the legal head of the household. He is also in charge of the family income and how it is spent. The women usually cook, carry water, wash clothes, and tend to the livestock. The men do strenuous labor in the fields. The younger generation of Tatars wear contemporary, city-style clothing. Older rural members continue to wear traditional dress.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Many Tatars place more of their identity in Islam than in being Tatar. Most are Hanafite, one of the four schools of Sunni Islam. While orthodox Muslims believe in Allah as the only God, many Tatars still honor saints and holy places. Some believe in supernatural powers such as the "evil eye," involving the ability to curse someone with a glance. Unlike most Muslims, some of the Tatar eat pork. Very few observe the prescribed Islamic fasts. They remain more liberal than most orthodox Muslims of Central Asia, even inviting women to pray in the mosques instead of at home. Unfortunately, the Tatars' view of Christianity has been scarred by negative interactions with the Russian Orthodox Church and its earlier attempts to convert them through force. This has served to drive them away from Christ and toward Islam.

What Are Their Needs?

Christian laborers are needed to live and work among the Tatars. The Tatars are an unreached people group wherever they live.

Prayer Points

Pray for Lord of the Harvest to send workers to the Tatar people. Pray for the birth of a church planting movement.
Pray for a spiritual hunger that will drive the Tatars in Latvia to a relationship with Jesus.
Pray for a powerful Tatar church where people place their hope in Christ alone.