Malayan, tribe in India

Malayan, tribe
Send Joshua Project a photo
of this people group.
Map Source:  People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.
People Name: Malayan, tribe
Country: India
10/40 Window: Yes
Population: 52,000
World Population: 52,000
Primary Language: Tamil
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Christian Adherents: 0.13 %
Evangelicals: 0.00 %
Scripture: Complete Bible
Ministry Resources: Yes
Jesus Film: Yes
Audio Recordings: Yes
People Cluster: South Asia Hindu - other
Affinity Bloc: South Asian Peoples
Progress Level:

Introduction / History

The Tribal Malayan people live in southern India, primarily in the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Their history traces back to the indigenous populations of the region, with a long-standing connection to the forests and hills where they have traditionally resided. The Malayan have maintained their distinct identity through centuries of socio-political changes, including the impact of colonialism and modernization. Historically, they have engaged in activities such as hunting, gathering, and shifting cultivation.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Tribal Malayan people continue to rely on the forest for their livelihood, engaging in activities like collecting forest products, farming and small-scale animal husbandry. They cultivate crops such as millet, tapioca, and various vegetables, primarily for subsistence.

Their communities are small and closely knit, with families living in houses made from materials like bamboo, wood and thatch. Social life centers around the family and community, with cooperation being essential for survival. Education access remains a challenge, particularly in remote areas, with many children unable to continue their studies beyond primary school. Healthcare services are minimal, leading to a reliance on traditional medicine and healers.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Tribal Malayan people practice a mix of animism and Hinduism. They believe in spirits associated with nature, such as those inhabiting forests, rivers and mountains and perform rituals to honor these spirits and seek their protection. They also worship Hindu deities, particularly those associated with agriculture and fertility. Ceremonies and festivals play a significant role in their spiritual life, often involving the entire community. The coexistence of animist and Hindu beliefs reflects their deep connection to the natural world and their adaptation to external religious influences.

What Are Their Needs?

The Tribal Malayan people face challenges related to economic opportunities, education and healthcare. Many still rely on subsistence farming and forest resources, with limited access to alternative sources of income. Educational opportunities are scarce, leading to high dropout rates and limited literacy. Healthcare access is inadequate, particularly in remote areas, resulting in poor health outcomes and high infant mortality rates. Infrastructure development, including improved roads, clean water supply, and access to electricity, is crucial to enhancing their quality of life. Initiatives focused on sustainable livelihoods, education and healthcare are vital for the community's development.

Prayer Points

Pray for the Lord to thrust out loving workers to this community and that their leaders will adopt the same kind of mercy as the Lord Jesus Christ.
Pray for boldness for those called to bless this people group. Pray for thousands from this people group to gather, listen and begin a movement to Christ.

Text Source:   Joshua Project