Raneyar in India

Raneyar
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Map Source:  People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project
People Name: Raneyar
Country: India
10/40 Window: Yes
Population: 4,100
World Population: 4,100
Primary Language: Kannada
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Christian Adherents: 0.00 %
Evangelicals: 0.00 %
Scripture: Complete Bible
Ministry Resources: Yes
Jesus Film: Yes
Audio Recordings: Yes
People Cluster: South Asia Dalit - other
Affinity Bloc: South Asian Peoples
Progress Level:

Introduction / History

The Kannada-speaking Hindu Raneyar people live in Karnataka, India. Historically, they have been involved in agriculture and small-scale trades, primarily working in farming and artisanal crafts. Over time, while some Raneyar families have shifted towards modern occupations, many continue to depend on traditional livelihoods for sustenance. Agriculture remains a key aspect of life for the Raneyar people, shaping their daily routines and community structure.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Raneyar people mainly engage in agriculture, cultivating crops such as rice, millet and sugarcane. Many families work on small plots of land, relying on seasonal rains and traditional farming methods. In addition to farming, some Raneyar households are involved in artisanal crafts and small businesses, contributing to the local economy. Community life centers around the agricultural calendar, with families working together to manage their land and livestock.

The Raneyar people live in villages where extended families support each other in both work and household tasks. Homes are typically built from local materials, such as mud, brick and thatch. While younger members of the community often seek education and job opportunities in urban areas, most remain connected to their rural roots, especially during the farming season.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Raneyar people follow Hinduism, worshiping deities like Vishnu, Shiva and local gods who are believed to protect the land and provide good harvests. Major Hindu festivals, including Diwali, Ugadi and Sankranti, are significant events for the Raneyar community, where families come together to perform rituals and offer prayers for prosperity.

Temples and shrines serve as important religious centers in their villages, where the community gathers for worship and religious ceremonies. Religious practices are deeply intertwined with their agricultural lifestyle, with special rituals performed to ensure successful harvests and the health of livestock.

What Are Their Needs?

The Raneyar people face several challenges, particularly in terms of economic development, education and healthcare. Many continue to rely on traditional farming methods, which leave them vulnerable to environmental changes, such as droughts and fluctuating crop yields. Access to modern agricultural techniques, irrigation systems and training in sustainable farming practices would help improve their productivity and economic stability.

Education remains a pressing need, with limited access to quality schools in rural areas. Expanding educational resources would open opportunities for the younger generation to explore a wider range of careers. Healthcare services are also limited, with families often traveling to distant towns for medical treatment. Improving healthcare infrastructure and access to medical services would greatly benefit the Raneyar community.

Prayer Points

Pray for their educational and medical needs to be met.
Pray for a family-based movement to Christ to transform Raneyar society soon, blessing them spiritually and economically.
Pray for the Lord to move in the hearts of believers to give up their rights and sacrifice their lives to see the Raneyar people blessed by the work of Jesus Christ, the only savior.

Text Source:   Joshua Project