Han Chinese, Hui'an in China

Han Chinese, Hui'an
Photo Source:  Copyrighted © 2025
Operation China, Asia Harvest  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Map Source:  Joshua Project / Global Mapping International
People Name: Han Chinese, Hui'an
Country: China
10/40 Window: Yes
Population: 181,000
World Population: 181,000
Primary Language: Chinese, Min Dong
Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Christian Adherents: 5.00 %
Evangelicals: 4.20 %
Scripture: Complete Bible
Ministry Resources: No
Jesus Film: Yes
Audio Recordings: Yes
People Cluster: Chinese
Affinity Bloc: East Asian Peoples
Progress Level:

Introduction / History

Although the Hui'an Chinese officially belong to the Han nationality, many aspects of their culture are unique among the peoples of China. Visitors coming to Hui'an for the first time often mistake these women for members of a minority nationality. There is some justification for this. Recently, a scholar inferred from their butterfly ornaments and unique customs that they must be a branch of the ancient Yue tribe, the butterfly being the tribe insignia of the Yue. It also seems likely that the customs of tattooing and wrapping their teeth in gold are inherited from the Yue people."

The Hui'an region was historically inhabited by thousands of merchants from around the world. The elaborate dress of the Hui'an women dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279), "when one Li Wenhui, a court official, made a proposal of marriage to a village girl. Notwithstanding her objections, the ceremony went ahead, with the girl bound hand and foot. When the time came for her own daughter to wed, she dressed her in clothes symbolic of her own unhappy marriage. The short loose blouse revealing the midriff represents her dishevelment, the embroidered squares resemble patches, and the bands of pattern on the sleeve and trouser equate to the rope which bound her."

What Are Their Lives Like?

For centuries, the Hui'an have considered baby girls inferior to boys. They customarily killed girls by drowning them at birth. The Hui'an have a reputation as cunning businessmen. A local expression states the Hui'an will "rob you and then tie you up."

What Are Their Beliefs?

The majority of Hui'an Chinese are Daoists. Ancestor worship also plays an important role in their lives and beliefs.

There are several Catholic, Three-Self, and house churches among the Hui'an Chinese. Although Fujian has one of the largest Christian populations in China, the Hui'an have generally proven more resistant to the gospel than the several other Chinese groups throughout the province.

What Are Their Needs?

Hui'an churches need revival fire.

Prayer Points

Pray for Hui'an Chinese disciples to disciple others.
Pray for their churches to exhibit the fruit of the Holy Spirit, drawing others to the Lord.
Pray for the Lord to abundantly provide for the Hui'an Chinese as a testimony of his goodness and power.

Text Source:   Joshua Project