Kuri Islander Buduma in Chad


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Buduma live on many islands located within Lake Chad. This historically large, shallow lake is located where Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria and Niger meet. Although the shores of Lake Chad have long been inhabited by populations of mixed origin, the Buduma have managed to preserve their identity and homeland. They have resisted outside influences throughout history, remaining a fiercely independent people who, even today, are ruled by their own chiefs.

In the past, the Buduma carried out raids on the cattle herds of their neighbors. They were respected but avoided. Today, they are a peaceful people willing to adopt some modern changes. Although their neighbors call them Buduma, meaning "people of the grass (or reeds)", they prefer to be called Yedina. Their language is known as Buduma.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Most Buduma are cattle herders or fishermen. They live on the more stable islands of Lake Chad in permanent villages. These scattered villages are enclosed by reed fences. Buduma weave their huts from papyrus reeds, so that the huts can be easily lifted and moved to higher ground when the lake rises. The village life and economy of the Buduma center on their cattle and, to a much lesser extent, on their crops of wheat and millet. Buduma cattle have distinct horns which are especially long. These hollow horns help the cattle to swim when they lean their heads back in the water. Buduma do not use their cattle for meat but for milk and sacrifices only.

During the dry season, all able-bodied Buduma move to the floating islands to establish temporary camps. These islands are really floating rafts of matted vegetation, sometimes drifting and sometimes anchored by roots. Throughout the dry season, Buduma depend on fishing for their livelihood. They are well-known for their distinctive papyrus reed boats. Buduma use the smaller of these crafts for fishing and the larger ones for transporting cattle or for prolonged family accommodation. Although the Buduma formerly fished only for their own consumption, they now also fish commercially, transporting dried fish to Nigerian markets for trade. This new pattern of commerce has enabled the Buduma to purchase material goods they have been unable to produce themselves.

Unlike the diet of any other people in Africa, the Buduma diet is based on cow's milk and fish, with only a few cereal products. They collect water lily roots and grind them into flour. Their high protein diet has given them tremendous strength, allowing them to be good swimmers.

They teach their children necessary life skills; swimming, how to mend nets and fishing skills. When a boy reaches 15 he is circumcised, marking him as a man. When they reach their late 20s they marry young women.

Buduma place a high value on preserving their distinct culture so they marry within their own people group. Some Buduma men may intermarry with neighboring Kanembu women. A Buduma woman will never marry a "mainland" man.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Buduma are largely Muslim. They also believe in the god Kumani, founder of the world, and put faith in priests who they believe will appease the spirits for them.


What Are Their Needs?

The Buduma only have Bible portions in their language. Most have never had an opportunity to hear the gospel.


Prayer Points

Pray that God will use African believers to share the love of Jesus with their own people.
Pray for the Holy Spirit to give the Buduma people teachable and understanding hearts.
Pray for the Lord to send dreams and visions to Buduma elders and family leaders, opening hearts to the gospel.
Pray for a complete Bible for the Buduma people of Chad.


Scripture Prayers for the Buduma, Kuri Islander in Chad.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buduma_people
https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/buduma.html


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Buduma
People Name in Country Buduma, Kuri Islander
Natural Name Kuri Islander Buduma
Alternate Names Boudouma; Kuri Islander; Yedina
Population this Country 152,000
Population all Countries 161,000
Total Countries 3
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 3
PeopleID3 10981
ROP3 Code 101697
Country Chad
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 49  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Hadjer-Lamis region: Lake Chad islands and north shore; Lac region: Mamdi department, Bol subprefecture.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Chad
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 49  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Hadjer-Lamis region: Lake Chad islands and north shore; Lac region: Mamdi department, Bol subprefecture..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.03 %)
0.04 %
Ethnic Religions
4.96 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
95.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Buduma (152,000 speakers)
Language Code bdm   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Southern Buduma
Dialect Code 8417   Global Recordings Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Buduma (152,000 speakers)
Language Code bdm   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Southern Buduma
Dialect Code 8417   Global Recordings Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Buduma

Primary Language:  Buduma

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (2011-2014)
Bible-New Testament No
Bible-Complete No
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Photo Source (Representative photo)
Carsten ten Brink - Flickr  Creative Commons 
Map Source Bethany World Prayer Center  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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