Balkan Romani in Bulgaria


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Romani people are often misunderstood. They have been called “Gypsies” because people thought they were from Egypt. That term has become derogatory. Romani call themselves Rom, which in their language means "men." Rom is derived from the Indian word Dom, meaning "a man of low caste who gains his livelihood by singing and dancing." They could also be metal workers. In India, they were discriminated against and excluded from the temples. Later, they were sent to Persia as minstrels. From there, they were separated into two groups. One traveled northward and became the Romany-speaking European Romani. The other traveled southward and became known as the Domari or Middle Eastern Romani. Through time they developed numerous dialects.

As the name suggests, Balkan Romani speakers are mainly in the Balkan nations. This dialect uses grammar from the Turkish language. Like other Romani languages, it has some influences from Greek. There are smaller populations in different parts of Europe and even as far as Algeria. One of their countries is Bulgaria.

People often assume that all Romani have dark hair, complexion, and eyes; however, Balkan Romani sometimes have lighter skin and even blond hair and blue eyes. This is probably because their ancestors mixed with Europeans. Unlike the Romani who have remained in India, many Balkan Romani are settled.


What Are Their Lives Like?

There is much discrimination against the Balkan Romani in Bulgaria today. They have an exceptionally high unemployment rate. Balkan Romani in Bulgaria get married in their mid-teens, a factor that contributes to their poverty.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Wherever they live, the Romani people adopt the local religion. In Bulgaria about two-thirds adhere to some form of Christianity. Beneath the surface of organized religion, they usually maintain their religious traditions and beliefs. Some believe that ghosts, lizards and snakes are capable of harming humans. People have the power to curse others by giving them the "evil eye." Others have come to true repentance in Christ, and they are following him.


What Are Their Needs?

Although they may be more sanitary, better educated, and have more opportunities than Romani in the Middle East and India, they all have one thing in common: the need for Jesus. Christ’s followers can be Christ-bearers to these rejected people. It will take people who are willing to take risks for the Lord.


Prayer Points

Pray that Balkan Romani people will find love and acceptance through Christ, leading them to give him all their dedication.
Pray for a heartfelt dedication to Jesus Christ that will rise high above traditional beliefs.
Ask the Lord to raise up loving and dedicated people who are willing to share Christ with the Romani.
Pray that soon there will be a movement of Balkan Romani discipling others, spreading the fragrance of Christ far and wide.


Scripture Prayers for the Romani, Balkan in Bulgaria.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_Romani
https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/5342
https://www.livescience.com/25294-origin-romani-people.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romani_people_in_Bulgaria


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Romani, Balkan
People Name in Country Romani, Balkan
Natural Name Balkan Romani
Pronunciation BALL-kun ROH-muh-nee
Alternate Names Arliski; Arliski Balkan Gypsy; Baltic Gypsy; Dzambazi; Jerides; Kochi; Koochi; Kuchi; Roma; Zargari
Population this Country 88,000
Population all Countries 949,000
Total Countries 16
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 4
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 5  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 14570
ROP3 Code 108397
Country Bulgaria
Region Europe, Eastern and Eurasia
Continent Europe
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Scattered near urban areas; Burgas, Gabrovo, Sliven, Sofiya, and Sofiya-Grad provinces; Stara Zagora province: Kazanlak municipality; Central dialect is from Sofia to the Black Sea; Tinsmiths’ dialect is in central and northwest Bulgaria; Arlija in Sofia region.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Bulgaria
Region Europe, Eastern and Eurasia
Continent Europe
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Scattered near urban areas; Burgas, Gabrovo, Sliven, Sofiya, and Sofiya-Grad provinces; Stara Zagora province: Kazanlak municipality; Central dialect is from Sofia to the Black Sea; Tinsmiths’ dialect is in central and northwest Bulgaria; Arlija in Sofia region..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 3.46 %)
65.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
25.00 %
Non-Religious
10.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Romani, Balkan (88,000 speakers)
Language Code rmn   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Zargari
Dialect Code 3403   Global Recordings Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Romani, Balkan (88,000 speakers)
Language Code rmn   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Zargari
Dialect Code 3403   Global Recordings Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Romani, Balkan
Photo Source CharlesFred - Flickr  Creative Commons 
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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