Introduction / History

While there are several characteristics that determine whether or not a person is a true Arab. One trait is always evident: a proud sense of being an Arab. Their physical, geographical and religious aspects all vary greatly; however, the ability to speak Arabic (or an Arabic dialect) and identification with the Arabian cultural heritage are, perhaps, the two most essential elements. In the modern Arab world, traditional values have been altered for most Arab groups. This can be attributed to the pressure to urbanize, industrialize and de-tribalize. However, many of the Saharan Arabs still live as desert shepherds no matter where they live. The Arabs migrated hundreds of years ago from the Middle East into North Africa, and from there many of them live in various parts of sub-Saharan Africa like Mali and Senegal.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Saharan Arabs of Mali are mostly nomads. They are livestock herders who live in tents. They move their herds to the desert during the rainy season and move out of the desert during the summer. Food consists of yogurt, made from camel and goat milk. Bread and dates are their regular food. Clothes tend to be light weight and loose fitting. Men and women live in different parts of the tent. In recent years political unrest has become a problem. Some Saharan Arabs have joined the movement of Azwad, a separatist group that seeks to create an independent state for Mali's Saharan Arabs. The Azwad movement has at times taken control of towns in Mali, only to be driven out by French peace keeping troops.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Saharan Arabs in Mali are Muslims. They worship Allah and their beliefs are based on the Koran. Most Muslims believe Jesus is a prophet and not the Son of God who died for their sins. Those who live in the Saharan Desert are likely to seek protection from spirits that they cannot control. Few of them believe that Allah, the god of Islam, will intervene on their behalf.

What Are Their Needs?

There is a need for people to reach out to this people group with the message of salvation.

Prayer Points

Pray for God to send abundant rain to the Saharan Desert as a testimony to the Arabs of his goodness and sovereignty. Ask God to open the hearts of the Saharan Arabs to the message of salvation. Pray for faithful workers to take the message of salvation to the Saharan Arabs. Pray for the formation of Bible believing churches among the Saharan Arabs of Senegal.

Scripture Prayers for the Arab, Saharan in Mali.