Turkmen in Iran


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

Turkmen culture has been strongly influenced in the past by both Turkic conquerors, who imposed their language on them, and Arabs, who forced them to convert to Islam. They were nomadic for hundreds of years, making their living by raising livestock and selling Persian slaves they had captured. A common saying was that a Turkmen's home is where his horse is. They began to settle in the 19th century. At that point they became semi-nomadic, herding their sheep and camels during part of the year and growing crops in their homeland the other part of the year. Turkmen tend to be physically strong and easily able to endure the harshness of the environment. They are characterized by their hospitality, sincerity, and trustworthiness; however, they are also known as being hot-headed and revengeful. This latter characteristic led them to sometimes having a hostile relationship with the Persians. The Turkmen's history of settling in Iran started with the Seljuk Empire's conquest of this part of Central Asia in the 11th century. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Turkmen were settling in northern Iran. The Russian conquest of much of the Turkic parts of Central Asia indirectly resulted in Turkmen and Persian forces raiding one another's settlements. Some Turkmen were driven out of their homeland, and they settled in Iran. The Turkmen have their own nation, Turkmenistan, where most of them live. There is also a large population of Turkmen in Afghanistan and northeastern Iran, where they make up about a third of the population. Their language is very different from that of the non-Turkic Iranians. They also live in just about all Central Asian nations and there is even a very small number in India.


What Are Their Lives Like?

In Iran, the Turkmen have given up a nomadic lifestyle and settled down as farmers and cattlemen. The Turkmen still have extended families living under one roof, especially those who life in the country. They have kept most of their tribal Turkmen customs. For example, tribal loyalties continue to have a strong influence over the Turkmen. The largest descent group is the tribe, then the clan, then the family. Members of a tribe are bound by a strong sense of family loyalty. Tribal loyalty is reinforced by the fact that the Turkmen will only marry within their tribes. Arranged marriages are common, and families often intermarry to preserve wealth. Although there have been political and economic changes through the years, less changes have occurred in the areas of family life and religion.


Recent settlements and revivals heralded the return of a moderate form of Islam while secularism and atheism remain prominent for many Turkmen intellectuals.
What Are Their Beliefs?

Nestorian Christians entered Turkmenistan in the fourth century AD. ; by the beginning of the fourteenth century, though, any lingering trace of Christianity had been totally replaced by Islam. This transition gradually came to influence the political, civil and economic lives of the people. Today, despite their outward conformity to Islam, mysticism and other past religious traditions are still prevalent among the Turkmen people. Yet a Turkmen in Iran would identify himself as a Muslim even if he does not practice his religious duties.


What Are Their Needs?

There are almost no Christian believers among the Turkmen people. The vast majority of the Turkmen live without the abundant life offered by Jesus, the one who wants to give them joy and salvation.


Prayer Points

Pray for the Holy Spirit to give the Turkmen people in Iran teachable and understanding hearts. Pray that a strong movement of the Holy Spirit will bring entire Turkmen families into a rich experience of God's blessing. Pray for Turkmen families to be drawn by the Holy Spirit to seek forgiveness, and to understand the adequacy of Christ's work on the cross. Pray for teams of Iranian believers to do sustained, focused prayer for the Lord to open the hearts of Turkmen family leaders to experience God's blessing through a movement of family-based discovery Bible studies.


Scripture Prayers for the Turkmen in Iran.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Turkmen
People Name in Country Turkmen
Pronunciation TERK-men
Alternate Names Anauli; Chaghatai; Esari; Goklen; Jagarta; Trukhmeny; Turkoman; Yomud; टर्कमेन
Population this Country 1,111,000
Population all Countries 7,893,000
Total Countries 12
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 22
PeopleID3 15654
ROP3 Code 110306
Country Iran
Region Asia, Central
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 9  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Northeast, Turkmenistan border area, Golestan, Khorasan-e Razavi, and Khorasan-e Shemali provinces; possibly in Mazandaran Province: Gonbad-e Kavus and Pahlavi Dezh.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Iran
Region Asia, Central
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 9  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Northeast, Turkmenistan border area, Golestan, Khorasan-e Razavi, and Khorasan-e Shemali provinces; possibly in Mazandaran Province: Gonbad-e Kavus and Pahlavi Dezh..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.05 %)
0.30 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
99.70 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Turkmen (1,111,000 speakers)
Language Code tuk   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Turkmen (1,111,000 speakers)
Language Code tuk   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Turkmen

Primary Language:  Turkmen

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1880-1994)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1880-2005)
Bible-Complete Yes  (2016-2017)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Turkmen Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Media
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Iranian) Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download (Iranian) SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Injil (Tk) Institute for Bible Translation
Mobile App Android Bible app: Mukaddes kitap (Tk) Institute for Bible Translation
Mobile App Android Bible app: Töwrat kitaplary (Tk) Institute for Bible Translation
Mobile App Android Bible app: Turkmen YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Turkmen Bible Internet Publishing Sevice
Mobile App Android Bible app: Zebur (Tk) Institute for Bible Translation
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Learn English! (Luke's Gospel in English and Turkmen) NovmailApps
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Pygamberleriň ýaşaýşy (Lives of the Prophets) - with video General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ruhy aýdymlar - Türkmen (Songs) NovmailApps
Mobile App Android Dictionary app: English-Turkmen Dictionary NovmailApps
Mobile App Android Dictionary app: Turkmen-English Dictionary NovmailApps
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Mukaddes kitap (Tk) (Turkmen Bible) Institute for Bible Translation
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Pygamberleriň ýaşaýşy (Turkmen Lives of the prophets) Forum Linguistik in Eurasien e.V.
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Turkmen YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Turkmen Bible Forum Linguistik in Eurasien e.V.
Mobile App iOS Dictionary App: Turkmen-English Dictionary Forum Linguistik in Eurasien e.V.
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter IBT, Russia - resources Institute for Bible Translation
Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source Bethany World Prayer Center  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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