Gandhmali in India

The Gandhmali have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Hindu Gandhmala people in Odisha have a background rooted in agriculture and traditional crafts. They primarily speak Odia, the language of Odisha.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Gandhmala people live in rural villages, focusing on farming and small-scale craftsmanship. They cultivate crops such as rice, millet and vegetables. Their communities emphasize strong family ties and mutual support. Their diet includes both vegetarian and non-vegetarian food, featuring rice, lentils, vegetables and fish. Traditional dishes such as dalma (a lentil and vegetable stew) and fish curry are common in their meals. Weddings among the Gandhmala are elaborate, involving Hindu rituals like the exchange of garlands, sacred fire ceremonies, and celebrations with music and dance.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Gandhmala people practice Hinduism, worshiping various deities and observing numerous religious rituals and festivals such as Diwali, Rath Yatra and Durga Puja. Their belief system emphasizes values like dharma (duty), karma (actions and consequences), and ahimsa (non-violence). They honor their ancestors through rituals and ceremonies, ensuring the transmission of their religious and cultural traditions across generations.


What Are Their Needs?

The Gandhmala people need better access to quality education to provide more opportunities for their children. Improved healthcare services are essential due to the limited availability of medical facilities and high rates of preventable diseases. Economic support through modern agricultural techniques, market access, and vocational training can enhance their livelihoods. Infrastructure development, including better roads, clean water supplies, and reliable electricity, will greatly benefit the Gandhmala community.


Prayer Points

Pray for the Lord to give Gandhmala farmers a record harvest as a testimony of his goodness and power.
Pray that soon Gandhmala people will disciple others in Christ’s ways.
Pray for the Lord to thrust out loving workers to the Gandhmala people of Odisha.


Scripture Prayers for the Gandhmali in India.


References

Cultural Traditions of Odisha, Ministry of Culture, Government of India, 2017.
Sharma, B.K., "Agricultural Practices in Eastern India," Mittal Publications, 2012.
"Rural Development in Odisha," Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India,


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Gandhmali
People Name in Country Gandhmali
Alternate Names गंदमली
Population this Country 15,000
Population all Countries 15,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 16837
ROP3 Code 112117
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 2
Largest States
Odisha
14,000
Chhattisgarh
900
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 2
  Odisha 14,000
  Chhattisgarh 900
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Odia (11,000 speakers)
Language Code ory   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
Chhattisgarhi
2,200
Hindi
200
Primary Language Odia (11,000 speakers)
Language Code ory   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
  Chhattisgarhi 2,200
  Hindi 200
People Groups Speaking Odia

Primary Language:  Odia

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1811-1956)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1809-2000)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1815-2021)
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Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Odia Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
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Mobile App Android Bible app: Odia YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Odia (Oriya) / English Bible (AKJV) General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible App: Odiya Bible (ଓଡିଆ ବାଇବେଲ) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Oriya Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
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Mobile App iOS Bible app: Odia YouVersion Bibles
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Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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