Kawar in Nepal


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Kawar are a tribal people who live in India, Bangladesh and Nepal. Some of the Kawar tribes have become so absorbed by the cultures of the surrounding peoples that they are no longer considered to be true Kawar. Some have completely lost their language and former culture and now speak a different dialect.

The traditional occupation of Kawar men has been as soldiers for the rulers of Nepal, Bangladesh and India. Sometimes they fought for and sometimes against the British Raj. They have a reputation of being fierce, disciplined warriors.

The primary language of the Nepali Kawar is Maithhili. Many of the Kawar also speak Nepali and Hindi, which allows them to communicate with outsiders.


Where Are they Located?

Most of the Kawar people live in India. A smaller number resides in Nepal and Bangladesh. The Nepali Kawar live in south central and southeastern part of the country.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Although the Kawar consider military service their traditional occupation, most have given up military life and have become farmers or laborers.

Kawar farmers are being encouraged to adopt a more settled type of farming. However, those in the hills still depend on slash and burn cultivation as well as gathering forest products for survival. A major source of their cash earnings comes from selling firewood that is collected from the forest. The lower classes also weave ropes and make sleeping cots to sell in the markets.

The Kawar have several endogamous divisions (only allow marriage within their own groups). These divisions are further divided into a number of exogamous sects called goti or clans. The goti are "totemistic," which means they use symbols of plants and animals to represent their group. A group totem represents their bond of unity and is often considered the ancestor or brother of the group's members.

Marriages within the same clan are unacceptable. A marriage begins with negotiations, usually initiated by the boy's father. Polygamy is permitted, but not common.

The staple foods of the Kawar are rice, grains, vegetables, fruit, and dairy products. They do not eat beef, pork, or any other foods that are considered unclean by Hindus. However, they enjoy drinking rice-beer and other alcoholic beverages.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Kawar are almost exclusively Hindu. They follow Hindu practices, but still mix their traditional folk beliefs with their practice of Hinduism. Like most Hindus, they will worship the god or goddess that they believe will help them with their present circumstances. Hindus believe that by performing rituals and good works that they will attain moksha or freedom from the endless cycle of birth, death and rebirth. The Kawar visit Hindu temples and offer prayers, food, flowers, and incense to their gods. There are many forms of Hinduism, each with its own deities and beliefs.

The main yearly holidays of the Kawar people are Holi, the festival of colors, Diwali, the festival of lights, Navratri, the celebration of autumn, and Rama Navami, Rama's birthday.


What Are Their Needs?

Medical facilities among the Kawar are inadequate. Even where the medical personnel are available, medicines, instruments, and essential provisions for the patients are extremely lacking. Adequate medical equipment and staff are needed, especially for the control of sexually transmitted diseases, leprosy, and other communicable diseases.

There are only a few known believers among the Kawar. There is a great need for Christian doctors, nurses, teachers and agricultural experts.


Prayer Points

Pray for the Holy Spirit to give the Kawar people a hunger for spiritual truth that will only be satisfied by Jesus Christ.
Pray for the Lord to thrust out Holy Spirit led workers to the Kawar people in Nepal.
Pray for these workers to have the cultural sensitivity to go to Kawar leaders as Christ's ambassadors.
Pray for a church planting movement to thrive among the Kawar people.


Scripture Prayers for the Kawar in Nepal.


References

https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/17122/IN


Profile Source:   Keith Carey  

People Name General Kawar
People Name in Country Kawar
Alternate Names Cherwa; Kamari; Kanwar; Kanware; Kaoar; Kaur; Kauraw; Kauri; Kawali; कवर
Population this Country 1,400
Population all Countries 1,133,000
Total Countries 3
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 17122
ROP3 Code 112468
Country Nepal
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Total States on file 6
Largest States
Kosi
500
Sagarmatha
400
Mechi
300
Narayani
200
Janakpur
90
Bagmati
10
Country Nepal
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Total States 6
  Kosi 500
  Sagarmatha 400
  Mechi 300
  Narayani 200
  Janakpur 90
  Bagmati 10
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest Nepal census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Maithili (900 speakers)
Language Code mai   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 4
Secondary Languages
Nepali
100
Bhojpuri
90
Sadri
60
Primary Language Maithili (900 speakers)
Language Code mai   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 4
Secondary Languages
  Nepali 100
  Bhojpuri 90
  Sadri 60
People Groups Speaking Maithili

Primary Language:  Maithili

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes
Bible-New Testament Yes  (2010)
Bible-Complete No
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Maithili Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app: Maithili YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Maithili Bible General / Other
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Maithili YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Maithili Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Keith Carey 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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