Rai in Nepal


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Other / Small (Kirati)
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

Located on the southern slopes of the Himalayas between India and Tibet, the Chamlinge Rai belong to a cluster of people known as the Rai, the largest ethnic group in eastern Nepal. Each of the Rai groups speaks a different dialect and has its own religious beliefs. Their languages have transformed from the original language to a mixture of local dialects, from which most take their names. There are more than 32 castes and over 28 different dialects in use within their communities.

Although their facial features are clearly Mongoloid, the Rai claim no relation to the Mongolian peoples.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Rai are primarily rice farmers. Unfortunately, they have been limited by insufficient knowledge of technology, causing a poor yield in crops. They farm rice in the low-lying areas and raise potatoes, maize, wheat, and barley at higher altitudes. The men are responsible for plowing the fields, while the women take care of planting the seeds. Families often unite to help each other at harvest time. Farmers trade any surplus crops they may have for needed items such as kerosene and salt. Others supplement their meager incomes through craftwork and tailoring.

The Rai typically live in stone or wooden houses made with thatched roofs. The houses usually have wooden porches around the outside.

Collectively, the Rai are recognized as courageous, daring, and fearless individuals. In recent history, they have earned global respect for their bravery in the Royal Nepalese Army. Joining the army is often seen as a means to escape economic hardship. It also brings respect and honor, particularly for those who achieve high military ranks.

Among the Rai, weddings are festive occasions. Some marriages are arranged by kongpi, or middlemen, who negotiate the details of the union. Families receive gifts, and if accepted, a marriage date is set. Other marriages may involve the "arranged kidnapping" of the girl one desires. Many believe this method fosters good fortune.

At the wedding, the parents of the bride and groom receive gifts, as well as a long line of family members and village elders. They sacrifice an animal, usually a pig or rooster, and then serve meat and drinks in abundance. One favorite beverage is made from barley and potatoes. Often they spend the whole night singing and celebrating.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The majority of Nepal's population (including the royal family) is Hindu. However, Hinduism and Buddhism exist side by side and are somewhat intermingled.

While the majority of Rai are Hindus, there are also a large number of animists (who believe that non-human objects have spirits). They are also heavily influenced by Buddhism. For this reason they have a large assortment of deities they serve. These customs are most evident during such events as births, marriages and deaths. The influence of Hinduism has led to many of the dead now being cremated instead of being buried. They believe they are descendants of the goddesses Marema, Mahadeva and Nina (daughter of the earth).


What Are Their Needs?

Nepal has long been hidden away and forgotten by much of the world. The government of Nepal is opposed to any form of proselytizing, and so there are government restrictions, but most of the time, Christians can follow their religion. There are usually more problems from family members than from the government. A handful of Christian missionaries live in Nepal.


Prayer Points

Pray that the Lord of the harvest will call dedicated, long-term laborers to live and work among the Rai people in Nepal and India.
Ask the Holy Spirit to complete the work begun in the hearts of the few Rai believers through adequate discipleship and the encouragement of other believers.
Ass God to show himself through the love and compassion of current believers to raise interest and curiosity among non-believers.


Scripture Prayers for the Rai in Nepal.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_people
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rai-people
https://www.bing.com/search?q=+Rai+people&qs=n&form=QBRE&sp=-1&ghc=1&lq=0&pq=+rai+people&sc=10-11&sk=&cvid=495B250EEA054B4C80B47E06B7F53584&ghsh=0&ghacc=0&ghpl=
https://nepaltraveller.com/sidetrack/the-courageous-rai-people-of-nepal
https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/17925/IN


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Rai
People Name in Country Rai
Alternate Names Jimdar; Khambu; Kirat-Rai; Majhi Kirant; Manjh-Kirant; राई
Population this Country 713,000
Population all Countries 860,000
Total Countries 4
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 2
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 17925
ROP3 Code 113409
Country Nepal
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Total States on file 14
Largest States
Kosi
239,000
Sagarmatha
195,000
Mechi
161,000
Bagmati
80,000
Narayani
19,000
Janakpur
7,100
Gandaki
4,600
Lumbini
2,600
Bheri
1,000
Seti
900
Dhaulagiri
700
Rapti
700
Mahakali
400
Karnali
100
Country Nepal
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Total States 14
  Kosi 239,000
  Sagarmatha 195,000
  Mechi 161,000
  Bagmati 80,000
  Narayani 19,000
  Janakpur 7,100
  Gandaki 4,600
  Lumbini 2,600
  Bheri 1,000
  Seti 900
  Dhaulagiri 700
  Rapti 700
  Mahakali 400
  Karnali 100
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Other / Small (Kirati)
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.01 %
Christianity  (Evangelical Unknown)
5.56 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
24.11 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
68.98 %
Unknown
1.34 %
* From latest Nepal census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Nepali (260,000 speakers)
Language Code npi   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 55
Secondary Languages
(only 15 largest shown)
Marathi
156,000
Chamling
50,000
Bantawa
50,000
Sampang
16,000
Thulung
10,000
Khaling
9,400
Dumi
7,300
Wambule
7,200
Puma
6,500
Dungmali
5,600
Bahing
4,800
Kulung (Nepal)
4,400
Maithili
4,200
Yamphu
2,300
Musasa
2,200
Primary Language Nepali (260,000 speakers)
Language Code npi   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 55
Secondary Languages (only 15 largest shown)
  Marathi 156,000
  Chamling 50,000
  Bantawa 50,000
  Sampang 16,000
  Thulung 10,000
  Khaling 9,400
  Dumi 7,300
  Wambule 7,200
  Puma 6,500
  Dungmali 5,600
  Bahing 4,800
  Kulung (Nepal) 4,400
  Maithili 4,200
  Yamphu 2,300
  Musasa 2,200
People Groups Speaking Nepali

Primary Language:  Nepali

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1850-1961)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1821-2010)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1914-2024)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories Story Runners
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Nepali Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video New Way (Naya Goreto) Create International
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Nepali YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Nepali Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible app: Nepali Bible The Love Fellowship
Mobile App Android Bible app: TBS Nepali Bible General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Nepali Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta Nepali General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Nepali Bible Stories Internet Publishing Sevice
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Nepali YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Nepali Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Rai504089 - Wikimedia  Creative Commons 
Map Source People Group Location: Omid. Other geography / data: GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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