Hajang in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

Ancestors of the Hajang people probably migrated from Tibet. Today, most of them live in east central Bangladesh, primarily in the northern part of the Mymensingh district, which lies on the southern slopes of the Garo Hills. From there, some immigrated into India and now live in the Indian states of Assam, West Bengal and Arunachal Pradesh.

Their language, Hajong, is an Indo-Aryan language blended with the Tibeto-Burman cluster of languages. Later their language was influenced by Assamese and Bengali.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Though most are rice farmers, the Hajang are best known for their beautiful woven goods. Their women wear brightly striped red dresses. A woman must know the art of weaving before she is considered qualified to be married.

The Hajang will not intermarry with other ethnic groups. Marriages are negotiated by parents although some marry for love. Widows are allowed to remarry. Marriages are monogamous, meaning between one man and one woman. As they became more Hinduized, the Hajang became more patriarchal, dominated by the father’s side of the family. A reasonable bride price is part of the marriage agreement.

Their homes are often either bamboo or wood with thatched roofs. Most housing construction happens in January and February when they are free from farming duties. Their homes include a courtyard for religious rites.


What Are Their Beliefs?

They are officially Hindu, so they are involved with a number of Hindu practices and the worship of certain Hindu gods. At birth they perform Hindu rites. They are cremated after death like other Hindus. Pregnant women are put into seclusion for a couple of days to protect the baby from demons and for purification purposes.

Hindu practices blend with their traditional animistic ones. They worship snakes and a snake goddess, Manasa. Each year they make a sacrifice to her. They also have village and household gods. Village elders are responsible for conducting the religious ceremonies.


What Are Their Needs?

The Hajang people in India are viewed as refugees and are therefore treated as outcasts. These groups need to know the love and acceptance of Jesus Christ.


Prayer Points

Ask the Lord of the Harvest to send loving Christ bearers to go to the Hajang people
Pray for them to have the spiritual discernment and desire for truth it takes to embrace Jesus Christ.
Pray that Christian radio broadcasts, Bibles, and other literature will be made available to each of the Tribal Bengali groups.
Pray for Hajang led churches that will plant more churches in India and Bangladesh.


Scripture Prayers for the Hajang in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajong_people
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362324249_Culture_of_the_Hajongs_of_Assam-An_Overview
https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/why-chakmas-and-hajongs-are-indias-nowhere-people/


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Hajang
People Name in Country Hajang
Alternate Names East Bengali; Hajong; हजंग
Population this Country 91,000
Population all Countries 110,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 2
PeopleID3 12036
ROP3 Code 103647
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 6
Largest States
Meghalaya
51,000
Assam
39,000
West Bengal
700
Manipur
100
Mizoram
60
Arunachal Pradesh
20
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 6
  Meghalaya 51,000
  Assam 39,000
  West Bengal 700
  Manipur 100
  Mizoram 60
  Arunachal Pradesh 20
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.22 %
Christianity  (Evangelical Unknown)
0.88 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
98.58 %
Islam
0.18 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.01 %
Unknown
0.13 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Bengali (39,000 speakers)
Language Code ben   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 46
Secondary Languages
(only 15 largest shown)
Hajong
28,000
Assamese
10,000
Hindi
1,600
Garo
700
Koch
400
Boro (India)
200
Mising
100
Khasi
100
Bhojpuri
70
Karbi
50
Hmar
50
Nepali
40
Ho
30
Sadri
30
Naga, Mao
30
Primary Language Bengali (39,000 speakers)
Language Code ben   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 46
Secondary Languages (only 15 largest shown)
  Hajong 28,000
  Assamese 10,000
  Hindi 1,600
  Garo 700
  Koch 400
  Boro (India) 200
  Mising 100
  Khasi 100
  Bhojpuri 70
  Karbi 50
  Hmar 50
  Nepali 40
  Ho 30
  Sadri 30
  Naga, Mao 30
People Groups Speaking Bengali

Primary Language:  Bengali

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1800-1980)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1801-1984)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1809-2022)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
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Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Love Story General / Other
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Bengali Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
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General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
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Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bengali YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bengali Bangla Version Bible General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bengali Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible App: Bengali Bible (Common Language Version) Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Android Bible App: Bengali Bible (বাঙালি বাইবেল) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bengali Mussolmani Bible General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Kitabul Muqaddas (Bangla) General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: পবিত্র বাইবেল (Holy Bible) General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Bengali Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
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Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Bangla Bible Kalaam Media Ltd
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Bengali YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Christ for the Nations General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Bengali Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter Online New Testament (Bibles India) Operation Agape
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Gerald Roberts 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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