Kootan in India

The Kootan have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Hindu Kootan people live in southern India, primarily in the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Historically, they have worked as artisans and laborers, with many specializing in tasks related to construction and agriculture. Over time, they have maintained a connection to these traditional occupations, though modern economic opportunities have led some Kootan families to seek employment in nearby cities.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Kootan people primarily rely on manual labor and agriculture to support their families. Many work as laborers in the construction industry or engage in farming, cultivating crops like rice, coconut and vegetables. Families often work together, sharing responsibilities in farming and household tasks. In rural areas, extended families live close to one another, fostering strong community ties.

Most Kootan homes are built using local materials such as mud, brick and thatch. Life in the village revolves around work, family and religious activities. Though some younger members have migrated to cities for better opportunities, many remain in rural areas, continuing traditional work.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Kootan people practice Hinduism and worship deities such as Vishnu, Shiva and local gods associated with nature and the land. Religious festivals, including Pongal and Diwali, play a significant role in their lives, with families gathering to perform rituals and offer prayers for prosperity and protection.



Temples serve as important community centers, where people come together for worship and celebrations. Religious practices also include prayers for successful harvests, reflecting their connection to agriculture and the cycles of nature.


What Are Their Needs?

The Kootan people face several challenges related to economic stability, healthcare and education. Many rely on traditional farming methods and manual labor, which leaves them vulnerable to economic fluctuations and environmental changes. Access to modern farming techniques, tools and sustainable practices would help improve their livelihoods.

Education remains a critical need, as many children in Kootan communities have limited access to quality schools. This restricts their ability to pursue higher education and secure better-paying jobs. Healthcare access is also limited, with families often traveling long distances to reach medical facilities.

Development programs focusing on improving healthcare, education and agricultural practices would benefit the Kootan people, providing them with better opportunities for the future.


Prayer Points

Pray for his kingdom to come and his will to be done among the Kootan people.
Pray for a movement of Kootan households to study the Bible and accept the blessings of Christ.
Pray for a spiritual hunger that will drive the Kootan people to the loving arms of Jesus.
Pray for workers who are filled with the fruit and the power of the Holy Spirit to go to the Kootan people.


Scripture Prayers for the Kootan in India.


References

Ethnologue: Languages of the World
Reports from Indian NGOs on rural communities in southern India
Academic research on labor and agricultural communities in Tamil Nadu and Kerala


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Kootan
People Name in Country Kootan
Alternate Names Kontan; Koodan; Kudan; Odan; कूटन
Population this Country 10,000
Population all Countries 10,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 17262
ROP3 Code 112631
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 3
Largest States
Kerala
5,600
Tamil Nadu
4,300
Karnataka
100
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 3
  Kerala 5,600
  Tamil Nadu 4,300
  Karnataka 100
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Malayalam (6,900 speakers)
Language Code mal   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Tamil
2,000
Primary Language Malayalam (6,900 speakers)
Language Code mal   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Tamil 2,000
People Groups Speaking Malayalam

Primary Language:  Malayalam

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1811-1968)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1829-1995)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1841-2022)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
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Amazon
World Bibles
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Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
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Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Malayalam Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
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General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
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General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
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General Gospel website in this language General / Other
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Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Binoy Chacko Audio Bible (Malayalam) General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Malayalam YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Malayalam Bible (മലയാളം ബൈബിള്‍) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Malayalam Bible (മലയാളം ബൈബിൾ) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Bible app: Malayalam Contemporary Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible app: Malayalam Gospel Films (മലയാളം ഗോസ്പൽ ഫിലിംസ്) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Bible app: Malayalam Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Mar Thoma Church Great Lenten Lectionary Internet Publishing Sevice
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Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Malayalam Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
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Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Malayalam) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: RSV (Visawasa Ganangal) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Shyju Mathew Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: വി. നാഗൽ കീർത്തനങ്ങൾ (V Nagal Songs) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
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Mobile App iOS Bible app: Binoy Chacko Audio Bible (Malayalam) General / Other
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Malayalam YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Sathyavedapusthakam (Malayalam) Kalaam Media Ltd
Text / Printed Matter Bible Gateway scripture Bible Gateway
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Malayalam Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter Tools for faith conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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