Sauria Paharia in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Sauria Paharia are one of the many Hindu ethnic groups in India, primarily found in the northern state of Himachal Pradesh. This rugged mountain region features roads that are often mule tracks or footpaths, winding around the outer slopes of the Himalayas.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Sauria Paharia are a hardworking and often isolated people. Many of their villages are snowbound for up to four months a year, and the people must live on what they have stored away. Most of the Sauria Pahari are farmers. They cultivate terraces on hillsides which produce only sparse crops twice a year. Their principal crops are potatoes and rice, and a variety of other vegetables are also grown. They use fertilizer and a system of plot rotation in which portions of the ground are allowed to lie fallow. They grow wet rice during the monsoon season and dry rice, maize, millet, and wheat on the drier land during the summer and winter months. Most of the farmers raise buffalo and goats for meat and cows for milk. The villagers live on a simple diet of milk, lentils, a few vegetables, a little fruit and occasionally meat.

The Sauria live in extended families within villages composed of loosely arranged homes surrounded by farmland. These villages are usually situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are linked by footpaths. Occasionally, these paths converge near a large tree that serves as a meeting spot for villagers and a resting place for travelers.

The houses are rectangular, featuring stone and mortar walls. They create their roofs from slate, wood, or thatch. Doors, windows, and door frames are often intricately carved and painted. Typically, the houses have two or more stories, with people living on the second floor while animals roam freely on the ground floor.

During religious festivals or village fairs, the women like to wear brightly colored clothes, heavy silver nose rings and earrings and colorful head scarves.

There are various rites of passage for children, such as their first rice feeding and first haircut. Additionally, girls experience puberty rites while boys undergo initiations known as sacred thread ceremonies. Around the age of eight, children start taking on domestic chores. Girls look after younger siblings, fetch water and provide food for the animals. Boys tend to the animals, assist in the fields or deliver milk to the market. Many children walk up to five or six miles daily to get to school.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The vast majority of the Sauria Pahari are Hindus, and nearly all of the others practice ethnic religions. Those who are Hindus are generally not as strict in their observance of religious laws as other Hindus. They worship village and household gods, including ancestral spirits, ghosts, demons and fairies. The Sauria also recognize the five Pandava brothers (heroic warriors of a Hindu epic) as deities, although other Hindus do not.


Prayer Points

Ask the Lord to call people who are willing to share the ways of Christ with the Sauria Pahari.
Ask God to give Sauria Christians boldness to disciple and love their own people, regardless of their caste system.
Records show there are more Christians in southern India than in the north, so ask God to send Indian Christians north to share the light and love of Jesus and God’s truth with the Sauria Pahari.


Scripture Prayers for the Sauria Paharia in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauria_Paharia_people
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LlbmKvNLsCQ
https://wikimili.com/en/Sauria_Paharia_people
https://india.mongabay.com/2021/10/a-primitive-tribe-and-rare-fossils-threatened-by-stone-mining-in-jharkhand/


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Sauria Paharia
People Name in Country Sauria Paharia
Alternate Names Male; Maler; Malto; Samaria Paharia; Samaria Pahariya; सौरिया पाहरिया
Population this Country 58,000
Population all Countries 66,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 2
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 5  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 18044
ROP3 Code 113539
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 3
Largest States
Jharkhand
52,000
West Bengal
4,000
Bihar
2,200
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 3
  Jharkhand 52,000
  West Bengal 4,000
  Bihar 2,200
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.50 %
Christianity  (Evangelical Unknown)
47.41 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
48.89 %
Islam
0.32 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.01 %
Unknown
2.86 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Mal Paharia (45,000 speakers)
Language Code mkb   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 28
Secondary Languages
(only 15 largest shown)
Bengali
2,600
Sauria Paharia
600
Hindi
600
Maithili
500
Sadri
400
Santhali
400
Newar: Pahari
300
Bhojpuri
300
Surjapuri
200
Nepali
200
Magahi
60
Mundari
30
Rajbanshi: Rajbangsi
20
Chhattisgarhi
20
Bhatri
10
Primary Language Mal Paharia (45,000 speakers)
Language Code mkb   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 28
Secondary Languages (only 15 largest shown)
  Bengali 2,600
  Sauria Paharia 600
  Hindi 600
  Maithili 500
  Sadri 400
  Santhali 400
  Newar: Pahari 300
  Bhojpuri 300
  Surjapuri 200
  Nepali 200
  Magahi 60
  Mundari 30
  Rajbanshi: Rajbangsi 20
  Chhattisgarhi 20
  Bhatri 10
People Groups Speaking Mal Paharia

Primary Language:  Mal Paharia

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1994)
Bible-New Testament Yes
Bible-Complete Yes  (2018)
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Mal Paharia Jesus Film Project
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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