Country:

India

Province / State: Maharashtra
District: Thane

Number of People Groups

472

Unreached People Groups

440

Total Population

9,418,000

Buddhist

4.6 %

Christian

2.0 %

Hindu

79.4 %

Muslim

11.0 %

Sikh

0.4 %

Other Religions

2.5 %
Click column headings for sorting ▲▼
Photo People Group Population Primary Language Progress
Scale
Hindu Muslim Buddhist Christian Sikh Other
 Adi Andhra 300 Telugu 300 - - - - -
 Adi Dravida 800 Tamil ☀︎ 800 - - - - -
 Adi Karnataka 300 Kannada 300 - - - - -
Agamudaiyan Mukkulattar 200 Tamil ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Agamudaiyan Nattaman 300 Tamil 300 - - - - -
 Agamudaiyan unspecified 500 Tamil 500 - - - - -
Ager (Hindu traditions) 300 Kannada ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Agri 99,000 Marathi ☀︎ 99,000 - - - - -
 Aguri 600 Bengali 600 - - - - -
 Ambattan (Hindu traditions) 500 Tamil ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
Ambattan Christian 20 Tamil - - - 20 - -
 Andh 700 Marathi ☀︎ 700 - - - - -
Anglo 600 English - - - 600 - -
 Ansari 178,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 178,000 - - - -
 Arab 90 Arabic, Mesopotamian ☀︎ - 90 - - - -
 Aray Mala 40 Telugu ☀︎ 40 - - - - -
 Arora (Sikh traditions) 1,100 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 1,100 -
 Arwa Mala 70 Tamil ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Assamese (Muslim traditions) 90 Assamese ☀︎ - 90 - - - -
 Badhai (Hindu traditions) 47,000 Hindi ☀︎ 47,000 - - - - -
Badhai Kharadi 2,900 Gujarati ☀︎ 2,900 - - - - -
Badhi (Hindu traditions) 1,100 Hindi ☀︎ 1,100 - - - - -
 Baha'i 1,400 Hindi ☀︎ - - - - - 1,400
 Bahna (Hindu traditions) 50 Hindi ☀︎ 40 - - - - -
 Baidya (Hindu traditions) 60 Bengali 60 - - - - -
 Baiga 40 Hindi 20 - - - - -
 Bairagi (Hindu traditions) 5,300 Bengali ☀︎ 5,300 - - - - -
 Baiti 26,000 Marathi ☀︎ 26,000 - - - - -
Bajania 700 Gujarati ☀︎ 700 - - - - -
Bajgar 100 Hindi ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
Bakad 400 Hindi ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
 Balai (Hindu traditions) 800 Hindi 800 - - - - -
 Balija (Hindu traditions) 700 Kannada ☀︎ 700 - - - - -
 Bania Agarwal 24,000 Hindi ☀︎ 15,000 - - - - 9,300
 Bania Agrahari 300 Hindi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
Bania Bhatia 6,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 6,000 - - - - -
 Bania Chetti 14,000 Tamil ☀︎ 11,000 - - - - 2,600
Bania Dhusar 600 Hindi ☀︎ 600 - - - - -
 Bania Gahoi 900 Hindi ☀︎ 700 - - - - 200
Bania Gujar 5,300 Gujarati ☀︎ 5,300 - - - - -
 Bania Jaiswal 3,200 Hindi ☀︎ 800 - - - - 2,400
 Bania Kasarwani 900 Hindi ☀︎ 900 - - - - -
 Bania Kasaundhan 1,000 Hindi ☀︎ 1,000 - - - - -
Bania Khandelwal 700 Hindi ☀︎ 100 - - - - 600
 Bania Khedayata 300 Gujarati ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Bania Komti 9,100 Telugu ☀︎ 8,300 - - - - 900
 Bania Lad 8,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 5,800 - - - - 2,200
Bania Mahajan 1,000 Hindi ☀︎ 1,000 - - - - -
 Bania Mahesri 1,700 Hindi ☀︎ 1,700 - - - - -
 Bania Mahur 5,100 Hindi ☀︎ 5,100 - - - - -
Bania Modh 300 Gujarati ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
Bania Nagar 200 Gujarati ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Bania Nima 7,200 Hindi ☀︎ 1,300 - - - - 5,900
 Bania Oswal 21,000 Hindi ☀︎ 2,600 - - - - 18,000
 Bania Porwal 8,200 Hindi ☀︎ 2,700 - - - - 5,500
Bania Saitwal 4,700 Hindi ☀︎ 2,600 - - - - 2,100
 Bania Srimali 11,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 4,900 - - - - 6,000
Bania Ummad 6,500 Hindi ☀︎ 1,000 - - - - 5,500
 Bania unspecified 525,000 Hindi ☀︎ 409,000 - - - - 116,000
 Banijiga 700 Kannada 700 - - - - -
 Banjara (Hindu traditions) 9,100 Lambadi 9,100 - - - - -
 Banjara Rathod (Hindu traditions) 700 Lambadi 700 - - - - -
 Baori 100 Hindi ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
Barda 80 Marathi 80 - - - - -
 Baria (Hindu traditions) 1,900 Gujarati ☀︎ 1,900 - - - - -
Barutgar 200 Urdu ☀︎ - 200 - - - -
 Basor 1,400 Hindi ☀︎ 1,400 - - - - -
 Bavcha 40 Gujarati ☀︎ 30 - - - - -
 Bawaria (Sikh traditions) 200 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 200 -
 Bazigar (Hindu traditions) 200 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Bedar (Hindu traditions) 200 Kannada ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Beldar (Hindu traditions) 26,000 Kannada ☀︎ 26,000 - - - - -
Beldar Lonari (Hindu traditions) 3,600 Kannada ☀︎ 3,600 - - - - -
 Bengali Muslim Moghal 8,400 Urdu ☀︎ - 8,400 - - - -
 Bhaina 40 Chhattisgarhi 20 - - - - -
 Bhampta 2,600 Marathi ☀︎ 2,600 - - - - -
 Bhandari 400 Odia ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
Bhangi Lal Begi (Muslim traditions) 300 Urdu ☀︎ - 300 - - - -
Bhansala 2,400 Marathi ☀︎ 2,400 - - - - -
 Bharia Bhumia 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Bhat (Hindu traditions) 3,400 Hindi ☀︎ 3,400 - - - - -
Bhathiara (Muslim traditions) 600 Hindi ☀︎ - 600 - - - -
 Bhatia (Hindu traditions) 2,500 Hindi ☀︎ 2,500 - - - - -
 Bhattra Unknown Bhatri - - - - - -
Bhil Aher 30 Marathi ☀︎ 30 - - - - -
Bhil Dhanka 100 Gujarati 100 - - - - -
 Bhil Dubla 100 Gujarati 100 - - - - -
 Bhil Mavchi (Hindu traditions) 500 Bhili 500 - - - - -
Bhil Paware 300 Marathi 300 - - - - -
 Bhil Tadvi 500 Dangi ☀︎ - 500 - - - -
 Bhil unspecified 7,400 Gujarati 6,700 400 100 20 - 70
 Bhil Vasave 1,200 Vasavi 1,200 - 40 - - 30
 Bhoi (Hindu traditions) 31,000 Hindi ☀︎ 31,000 - - - - -
 Bhumij 50 Bengali 50 - - - - -
 Bhunjia 100 Bhunjia ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
Bindla 200 Telugu ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Binjhia 50 Hindi 50 - - - - -
Birhor 20 Birhor 20 - - - - -
 Bohra 2,000 Gujarati ☀︎ - 2,000 - - - -
 Boya 1,600 Telugu ☀︎ 1,600 - - - - -
Brahma Kshatriya 800 Gujarati ☀︎ 800 - - - - -
 Brahmin (Sikh traditions) 200 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 200 -
 Brahmin Acharaj 300 Hindi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
Brahmin Anavada 1,400 Gujarati ☀︎ 1,400 - - - - -
Brahmin Anavala 600 Gujarati ☀︎ 600 - - - - -
 Brahmin Audich 2,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 2,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Bengali 800 Bengali ☀︎ 800 - - - - -
 Brahmin Chitpavan 45,000 Marathi ☀︎ 45,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Christian 50 Tamil - - - 50 - -
Brahmin Daima 600 Hindi ☀︎ 600 - - - - -
 Brahmin Deshastha 27,000 Marathi ☀︎ 27,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Devarukha 10,000 Marathi ☀︎ 10,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Gaud Saraswat 16,000 Marathi ☀︎ 16,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Gaur 40,000 Hindi ☀︎ 40,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Gujar Gaur 1,700 Hindi ☀︎ 1,700 - - - - -
 Brahmin Gujarati 11,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 11,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Joshi 1,200 Hindi ☀︎ 1,200 - - - - -
 Brahmin Kanaujia 25,000 Hindi ☀︎ 25,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Kannada 1,400 Kannada ☀︎ 1,400 - - - - -
Brahmin Karbadu 60 Marathi ☀︎ 60 - - - - -
Brahmin Karhada 5,600 Marathi ☀︎ 5,600 - - - - -
 Brahmin Khandelwal 1,000 Hindi ☀︎ 1,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Khedawal 500 Gujarati ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
 Brahmin Maha 400 Hindi ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
Brahmin Mahratta 9,900 Marathi ☀︎ 9,900 - - - - -
Brahmin Malvi 500 Malvi ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
Brahmin Mastan 200 Odia ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Brahmin Mewada 1,200 Gujarati ☀︎ 1,200 - - - - -
Brahmin Modh 1,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 1,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Nagar 1,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 1,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Ojha 300 Hindi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
Brahmin Palliwal 600 Hindi ☀︎ 600 - - - - -
 Brahmin Pushkarna 400 Hindi ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
 Brahmin Sanadhya 31,000 Hindi ☀︎ 31,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Saraswat 2,700 Hindi ☀︎ 2,700 - - - - -
 Brahmin Sawaria 40,000 Hindi ☀︎ 40,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Srigaud 500 Hindi ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
Brahmin Srimali 400 Hindi ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
 Brahmin Tamil 700 Tamil ☀︎ 700 - - - - -
 Brahmin Tapodhan 300 Gujarati ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Brahmin Telugu 1,400 Telugu ☀︎ 1,400 - - - - -
 Brahmin unspecified 521,000 Hindi ☀︎ 509,000 - - - - 12,000
 Budega Jangam 1,500 Telugu ☀︎ 1,500 - - - - -
Buna (Hindu traditions) 70 Bengali ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Burmese 100 Burmese - - 100 - - -
Byagara 30 Telugu ☀︎ 30 - - - - -
Byari (Beary) 3,200 Konkani ☀︎ - 3,200 - - - -
 Chain 40 Bengali ☀︎ 40 - - - - -
 Chakkiliyan (Hindu traditions) 600 Tamil ☀︎ 600 - - - - -
 Chalvadi 1,700 Kannada ☀︎ 1,400 - 300 - - -
 Chamar (Hindu traditions) 114,000 Hindi 107,000 - 3,300 4,100 - -
 Chamar (Sikh traditions) 100 Punjabi, Eastern - - - - 100 -
 Charan (Hindu traditions) 22,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 22,000 - - - - -
 Chenna Dasar 70 Kannada ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
Cheruman (Hindu traditions) 400 Malayalam ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
Cherumar Christian 50 Malayalam - - - 50 - -
 Chhimba (Sikh traditions) 200 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 200 -
 Chhipa (Hindu traditions) 7,900 Hindi ☀︎ 7,600 - - - - 300
 Chitrakar (Hindu traditions) 8,400 Marathi ☀︎ 8,400 - - - - -
 Chodhara 100 Chodri 90 - - - - -
 Christian 17,000 Hindi - - - 17,000 - -
 Dabgar (Hindu traditions) 2,600 Marathi ☀︎ 2,600 - - - - -
 Dakkal 60 Telugu ☀︎ 60 - - - - -
 Darzi (Hindu traditions) 27,000 Hindi ☀︎ 27,000 - - - - 200
Darzi (Sikh traditions) 50 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 50 -
 Darzi Namdev (Hindu traditions) 500 Telugu ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
 Devadiga (Hindu traditions) 2,300 Tulu ☀︎ 2,300 - - - - -
 Devanga 500 Kannada 500 - - - - -
 Devipujak Vaghri (Hindu traditions) 3,400 Gujarati 3,400 - - - - -
 Dhangar Bharwad 400 Gujarati ☀︎ 400 - - 20 - -
 Dhanka 600 Gujarati 500 100 - - - -
 Dhanwar 500 Chhattisgarhi 500 - - - - -
 Dhimar 600 Hindi ☀︎ 600 - - - - -
 Dhobi (Hindu traditions) 7,100 Hindi ☀︎ 7,100 - - - - -
 Dhobi (Muslim traditions) 800 Urdu ☀︎ - 800 - - - -
 Dhobi Parit 1,400 Marathi ☀︎ 1,400 - - - - -
 Dhodia 7,800 Gujarati ☀︎ 7,700 20 - - - 50
 Dhor 8,000 Marathi ☀︎ 8,000 - 30 20 - -
 Dom (Hindu traditions) 90 Odia 90 - - - - -
 Dubla unspecified 8,400 Dubli ☀︎ 8,400 20 - - - 20
Ellamalawar 100 Kannada ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Faqir 200 Hindi ☀︎ - 200 - - - -
 Gadaria (Hindu traditions) 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Gamit 1,600 Gamit 1,600 20 - - - -
 Ganda 60 Odia 60 - - - - -
Gandharb (Muslim traditions) 500 Gujarati ☀︎ - 500 - - - -
 Gandla 50 Telugu ☀︎ 50 - - - - -
 Gangakula 1,200 Kannada ☀︎ 1,200 - - - - -
 Garoda (Hindu traditions) 80 Gujarati ☀︎ 80 - - - - -
 Gauda 80 Odia ☀︎ 80 - - - - -
 Ghanchi (Hindu traditions) 500 Gujarati ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
 Ghasiya (Hindu traditions) 300 Hindi 300 - - - - -
 Goanese 45,000 Konkani, Goan - - - 45,000 - -
 Gond unspecified 7,800 Hindi 7,500 100 50 40 20 50
 Gondhali 1,600 Marathi ☀︎ 1,600 - - - - -
 Gosain unspecified 23,000 Hindi ☀︎ 23,000 - - - - -
 Gujar (Hindu traditions) 7,400 Hindi ☀︎ 7,400 - - - - 20
Gujar (Sikh traditions) 30 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 30 -
 Hajam 2,200 Urdu ☀︎ - 2,200 - - - -
 Halba 3,500 Marathi 3,400 20 - - - -
Halleer 20 Konkani, Goan ☀︎ - - - - - -
Halsar 30 Kannada ☀︎ 30 - - - - -
 Halwai (Hindu traditions) 400 Hindi ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
 Han Chinese, Mandarin 100 Chinese, Mandarin - - 100 - - -
 Holar 2,200 Marathi 2,200 - - - - -
 Holaya 300 Kannada ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
Idayan 2,600 Tamil ☀︎ 2,600 - - - - -
 Ilavan 6,800 Malayalam ☀︎ 6,800 - - - - -
Ilavan Christian 200 Tamil - - - 200 - -
 Jat (Hindu traditions) 26,000 Hindi ☀︎ 26,000 - - - - -
 Jat (Sikh traditions) 19,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 19,000 -
 Jat Dhillon (Sikh traditions) 200 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 200 -
 Jat Gil (Sikh traditions) 300 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 300 -
Jat Rathi (Hindu traditions) 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Jat Sidhu (Hindu traditions) 200 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Jat Sidhu (Sikh traditions) 400 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 400 -
 Jat Sindhu (Hindu traditions) 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Jat Sindhu (Sikh traditions) 400 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 400 -
 Jewish, South Asian 900 Marathi ☀︎ - - - - - 900
 Jhinwar (Sikh traditions) 800 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 800 -
 Kabirpanthi 800 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 800 -
 Kachhia (Hindu traditions) 900 Gujarati ☀︎ 900 - - - - -
 Kadia (Hindu traditions) 200 Kannada ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Kahar (Hindu traditions) 900 Hindi ☀︎ 900 - - - - -
Kahar (Sikh traditions) 90 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 90 -
 Kaibartta unspecified 500 Bengali ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
 Kaikadi 2,600 Kannada ☀︎ 2,600 - - - - -
 Kaikolan 100 Tamil 100 - - - - -
 Kalal (Hindu traditions) 2,600 Telugu ☀︎ 2,600 - - - - -
 Kalal Idiga 1,400 Telugu ☀︎ 1,400 - - - - -
 Kallan unspecified 60 Tamil 60 - - - - -
 Kamalia 12,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 12,000 - - - - -
 Kamar 200 Kamar ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Kamathi 7,900 Telugu ☀︎ 7,900 - - - - -
 Kamboh (Sikh traditions) 800 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 800 -
Kanai 1,300 Urdu ☀︎ - 1,300 - - - -
Kanakkan 400 Malayalam ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
 Kanjar (Hindu traditions) 300 Hindi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Kaora 90 Bengali 90 - - - - -
 Kapali 70 Bengali ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Kapu Reddi 800 Telugu ☀︎ 800 - - - - -
 Kapu unspecified 3,400 Telugu ☀︎ 3,400 - - - - -
 Kasar (Hindu traditions) 6,900 Marathi ☀︎ 6,900 - - - - -
Kasar Otari 300 Telugu ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Kashmiri (Muslim traditions) 200 Kashmiri ☀︎ - 200 - - - -
 Kathodi 88,000 Marathi 87,000 200 80 30 - 300
Katia 400 Hindi ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
 Kawar 1,100 Hindi 1,000 - - - - -
 Kayastha (Hindu traditions) 300 Hindi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Khairwar 300 Bengali 300 - - - - -
 Khandait 70 Odia ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Khangar (Hindu traditions) 50 Hindi ☀︎ 50 - - - - -
 Kharia 70 Kharia 50 - - 20 - -
 Kharva (Hindu traditions) 15,000 Gujarati 15,000 - - - - -
 Khati (Hindu traditions) 700 Hindi ☀︎ 700 - - - - -
 Khatik (Hindu traditions) 2,600 Hindi ☀︎ 2,600 - - - - -
 Khatri (Hindu traditions) 4,300 Hindi ☀︎ 4,200 - - - - 40
 Khatri (Sikh traditions) 400 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 400 -
 Khoja 8,800 Gujarati ☀︎ - 8,800 - - - -
 Kisan 100 Hindi 100 - - - - -
 Kokna 60,000 Kukna 58,000 2,000 50 200 - 100
 Kol 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Kolhati 900 Marathi ☀︎ 900 - - - - -
 Koli (Hindu traditions) 900 Hindi ☀︎ 900 - 20 - - -
 Koli Dhor 19,000 Marathi 19,000 30 - - - 60
 Koli Mahadev 110,000 Marathi ☀︎ 109,000 200 200 200 20 90
 Koli Malhar 163,000 Marathi ☀︎ 162,000 200 300 40 - 400
 Koli of Gujarat 70 Gujarati 70 - - - - -
Koli of Sind (Hindu traditions) 300 Gujarati ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
Koli Son 500 Marathi 400 - - - - -
 Kolowar 800 Kolami, Northwestern ☀︎ 800 - - - - -
 Kolupulvandlu 20 Telugu ☀︎ 20 - - - - -
 Korama unspecified 100 Kannada ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Korku 200 Korku 200 - - - - -
 Koshti 2,400 Marathi ☀︎ 2,400 - - - - -
 Koya unspecified 60 Telugu 60 - - - - -
 Kudumban 70 Tamil 70 - - - - -
 Kudumi 70 Tamil ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Kui Khond 90 Odia 90 - - - - -
 Kumhar (Sikh traditions) 600 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 600 -
 Kumhar, Kusavar (Hindu traditions) 92,000 Hindi ☀︎ 92,000 - - - - -
 Kunbi (Hindu traditions) 878,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 877,000 - - - - 400
Kunbi Anjna 5,500 Gujarati ☀︎ 5,500 - - - - -
 Kunbi Kadwa 25,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 25,000 - - - - -
 Kunbi Lewa 45,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 45,000 - - - - -
Kunchatiga 200 Kannada ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Kuravan (Christian traditions) 90 Tamil - - - 90 - -
 Kuravan (Hindu traditions) 500 Malayalam ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
 Kurmi (Hindu traditions) 700 Hindi ☀︎ 700 - - - - -
 Kuruba 300 Kannada 300 - - - - -
 Labana (Sikh traditions) 800 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 800 -
Lingader 100 Marathi ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Lingayat 30,000 Kannada ☀︎ - - - - - 30,000
 Lohana 3,400 Gujarati ☀︎ 3,400 - - - - 40
 Lohar (Hindu traditions) 57,000 Hindi ☀︎ 57,000 - - - - -
 Machhi (Hindu traditions) 148,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 148,000 - - - - -
Machhi Mitna 8,100 Gujarati ☀︎ 8,100 - - - - -
 Madari (Muslim traditions) 100 Urdu ☀︎ - 100 - - - -
Madgi 900 Telugu 800 - 80 - - -
 Madiga (Christian traditions) 90 Telugu - - - 90 - -
 Madiga (Hindu traditions) 3,200 Telugu 3,200 - 50 - - -
 Mahar (Buddhist traditions) 567,000 Marathi 139,000 - 428,000 500 200 -
 Mahar (Christian traditions) 43,000 Marathi - - - 43,000 - -
 Mahishya 1,200 Bengali 1,200 - - - - -
 Mahratta Jadhav 91,000 Marathi ☀︎ 91,000 - - - - -
 Mahratta Konkani 124,000 Marathi ☀︎ 124,000 - - - - -
 Mahratta Kunbi 619,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 619,000 - - - - -
 Mahratta Shinde 19,000 Marathi ☀︎ 19,000 - - - - -
 Mahratta unspecified 1,370,000 Marathi ☀︎ 1,360,000 - - - - 9,800
 Mahtam (Sikh traditions) 1,100 Punjabi, Eastern - - - - 1,100 -
 Mahyavanshi 5,100 Gujarati 5,000 - 40 - - -
 Majothi 100 Kacchi ☀︎ - 100 - - - -
 Mal (Hindu traditions) 70 Hindi ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Mala (Christian traditions) 300 Telugu - - - 300 - -
 Mala (Hindu traditions) 2,900 Telugu 2,800 - 80 - - -
 Mala Dasari 200 Telugu ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Mala Jangam 70 Telugu ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Mala Sale 20 Telugu ☀︎ 20 - - - - -
 Malabar Catholic 24,000 Malayalam - - - 24,000 - -
 Mali (Hindu traditions) 20,000 Hindi ☀︎ 20,000 - - - - -
 Mallik (Muslim traditions) 11,000 Gujarati ☀︎ - 11,000 - - - -
 Mang Garudi 1,100 Marathi ☀︎ 1,100 - - - - -
 Mangala 21,000 Telugu ☀︎ 21,000 - - - - -
Manne 80 Telugu ☀︎ 80 - - - - -
 Mappila 1,800 Malayalam ☀︎ - 1,800 - - - -
 Maravan 300 Tamil 300 - - - - -
Maru Kumhar 200 Gujarati ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Masthi 30 Telugu ☀︎ 20 - - - - -
Matang (Christian traditions) 13,000 Marathi - - - 13,000 - -
 Matang (Hindu traditions) 56,000 Marathi 53,000 - 3,200 200 20 -
 Mazhabi (Sikh traditions) 100 Punjabi, Eastern - - - - 100 -
 Megh (Hindu traditions) 4,000 Hindi ☀︎ 4,000 - - - - -
 Memon 9,200 Gujarati ☀︎ - 9,200 - - - -
 Mewati (Muslim traditions) 90 Hindi ☀︎ - 90 - - - -
 Mochi (Hindu traditions) 6,300 Bengali 6,300 - - - - -
 Moger unspecified 2,700 Kannada ☀︎ 2,700 - - - - -
 Momna 1,000 Gujarati ☀︎ - 1,000 - - - -
Mukkuvan (Christian traditions) Unknown Malayalam - - - - - -
Mukkuvan (Hindu traditions) 100 Malayalam ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
Mukri Unknown Kannada ☀︎ - - - - - -
 Munnur 600 Telugu ☀︎ 600 - - - - -
 Mutrasi 700 Telugu ☀︎ 700 - - - - -
Nadar (Christian traditions) 400 Tamil - - - 400 - -
 Nadar (Hindu traditions) 1,600 Tamil ☀︎ 1,600 - - - - -
 Nadia 70 Gujarati ☀︎ 60 - - - - -
 Nagarchi (Hindu traditions) 20 Hindi - - - - - -
 Nai (Hindu traditions) 56,000 Hindi ☀︎ 56,000 - - - - -
 Nai (Sikh traditions) 500 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 500 -
 Naikda 400 Kannada ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Nair 5,900 Malayalam 5,900 - - - - -
 Namassej (Hindu traditions) 500 Bengali 500 - - - - -
 Namassej Chandel 300 Bengali 300 - - - - -
 Navithan 300 Tamil ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Oraon 4,400 Kurux 4,200 - 50 100 - 30
 Paliya 70 Bengali ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
Pallan (Christian traditions) 50 Tamil - - - 50 - -
 Pallan (Hindu traditions) 1,600 Tamil 1,600 - - - - -
 Pan 50 Odia 50 - - - - -
Paraiyan (Christian traditions) 300 Tamil - - - 300 - -
 Paraiyan (Hindu traditions) 1,000 Tamil 1,000 - - - - -
 Pardhan 600 Pardhan 600 - - - - -
 Pardhi 3,200 Pardhi ☀︎ 3,100 30 20 - - -
 Parja unspecified 50 Odia 50 - - - - -
 Parsee 1,300 Gujarati ☀︎ - - - - - 1,300
 Pashtun Afridi 700 Urdu ☀︎ - 700 - - - -
 Pashtun Kakar 500 Urdu ☀︎ - 500 - - - -
 Pashtun Lodhi (Dalazak) 200 Hindi ☀︎ - 200 - - - -
 Pashtun Mohmand 200 Urdu ☀︎ - 200 - - - -
 Pashtun Yusafzai 700 Urdu ☀︎ - 700 - - - -
 Pashtun, Pathan 13,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 13,000 - - - -
 Pasi (Hindu traditions) 3,300 Hindi ☀︎ 3,300 - - - - -
 Patelia 400 Gujarati 300 - - 30 - -
 Patharwat 2,000 Marathi ☀︎ 2,000 - - - - -
Patlia 100 Hindi ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
Patvekari (Hindu traditions) 300 Kannada ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
Patvekari (Muslim traditions) 100 Urdu ☀︎ - 100 - - - -
 Patwa (Hindu traditions) 500 Hindi ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
 Persian 100 Dari ☀︎ - 100 - - - -
Phudgi 7,400 Marathi ☀︎ 7,400 - - - - -
 Pinjara 100 Urdu ☀︎ - 100 - - - -
Pomla Unknown Gujarati - - - - - -
 Poundra 400 Bengali 400 - - - - -
Prabhu Kayastha 60,000 Marathi ☀︎ 60,000 - - - - -
Prabhu Patane 1,300 Marathi ☀︎ 1,300 - - - - -
 Pulayan unspecified 200 Malayalam ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Rabari (Hindu traditions) 700 Gujarati ☀︎ 700 - - - - -
 Raddi 100 Kannada ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Rajbansi (Hindu traditions) 500 Bengali 500 - - - - -
 Rajbhar 1,700 Hindi ☀︎ 1,700 - - - - -
 Rajput (Hindu traditions) 48,000 Hindi ☀︎ 47,000 - - - - 700
 Rajput (Muslim traditions) 1,300 Hindi ☀︎ - 1,300 - - - -
 Rajput (Sikh traditions) 4,100 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 4,100 -
 Rajput Bais (Hindu traditions) 300 Hindi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Rajput Bhatti (Hindu traditions) 300 Hindi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Rajput Chauhan (Hindu traditions) 1,000 Hindi ☀︎ 1,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Ponwar (Hindu traditions) 400 Hindi ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
 Rajput Rathor (Hindu traditions) 400 Hindi ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
 Rajput Sisodia 1,400 Hindi ☀︎ 1,400 - - - - -
 Raju 70 Bengali ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Ramdasia (Sikh traditions) 800 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 800 -
Ramoshi 300 Marathi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Rangrez (Hindu traditions) 1,000 Marathi ☀︎ 1,000 - - - - -
 Rangrez (Muslim traditions) 300 Urdu ☀︎ - 300 - - - -
 Rathawa 20 Rathawi ☀︎ 20 - - - - -
 Ravalia 700 Gujarati 700 - - - - -
 Saini (Sikh traditions) 800 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 800 -
 Sali 12,000 Kannada ☀︎ 12,000 - - - - -
Sangar 600 Marathi ☀︎ 600 - - - - -
 Sansi (Hindu traditions) 20 Hindi ☀︎ 20 - - - - -
 Saora unspecified 50 Odia 50 - - - - -
 Sarera (Sikh traditions) 1,200 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 1,200 -
 Sayyid 95,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 95,000 - - - -
Sayyid Husaini 4,100 Urdu ☀︎ - 4,100 - - - -
 Shaikh Faruqi 5,400 Urdu ☀︎ - 5,400 - - - -
 Shaikh Qureshi 59,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 59,000 - - - -
 Shaikh Siddiqi 16,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 16,000 - - - -
 Shaikh unspecified 578,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 578,000 - - - -
 Shaikh Usmani 3,400 Urdu ☀︎ - 3,400 - - - -
 Shenva (Hindu traditions) 400 Gujarati ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
 Sindhi (Muslim traditions) 1,300 Sindhi ☀︎ - 1,300 - - - -
Sindhollu 300 Telugu 200 - - - 50 -
 Sinhalese 90 Sinhala ☀︎ - - 90 - - -
 Somvanshi 216,000 Marathi ☀︎ 216,000 - - - - -
 Sonar (Hindu traditions) 96,000 Hindi ☀︎ 95,000 - - - - 800
 Sonar (Sikh traditions) 400 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 400 -
Sonar Aksali 1,000 Marathi ☀︎ 1,000 - - - - -
 Sunri (Hindu traditions) 6,000 Bengali 6,000 - - - - -
 Sunri Sadhubanik 1,400 Bengali 1,400 - - - - -
 Sutradhar (Hindu traditions) 60 Bengali ☀︎ 60 - - - - -
 Syrian Christian 33,000 Malayalam - - - 33,000 - -
 Tamboli (Hindu traditions) 23,000 Hindi ☀︎ 23,000 - - - - -
 Tamil (Muslim traditions) 1,400 Tamil ☀︎ - 1,400 - - - -
 Tanti (Hindu traditions) 200 Bengali ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Targala 900 Gujarati ☀︎ 900 - - - - -
 Tarkhan (Sikh traditions) 1,900 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 1,900 -
 Teli (Hindu traditions) 33,000 Hindi ☀︎ 33,000 - - - - -
 Teli (Muslim traditions) 20,000 Hindi ☀︎ - 20,000 - - - -
 Thakkar 122,000 Marathi ☀︎ 122,000 300 40 30 30 100
 Tili 200 Bengali ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Tipera 30 Kok Borok - 30 - - - -
 Tirgar (Hindu traditions) 20 Gujarati ☀︎ 20 - - - - -
 Turi (Hindu traditions) 100 Hindi 100 - - - - -
 Vaddar (Hindu traditions) 5,100 Telugu ☀︎ 5,100 - - - - -
 Vakkaliga unspecified 5,600 Kannada 5,600 - - - - -
Valmiki (Buddhist traditions) 200 Hindi ☀︎ - - 200 - - -
Valmiki (Christian traditions) 1,200 Hindi - - - 1,200 - -
 Valmiki (Hindu traditions) 23,000 Hindi ☀︎ 23,000 - - - - -
Valmiki (Muslim traditions) 1,400 Urdu ☀︎ - 1,400 - - - -
 Valmiki (Sikh traditions) 20 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 20 -
 Valmiki Mehtar 3,600 Hindi ☀︎ 3,600 - - - - -
Vaniyan 400 Tamil 300 - - 200 - -
 Vanjara 80,000 Marathi ☀︎ 80,000 - - - - -
Vannan (Christian traditions) 30 Tamil - - - 30 - -
 Vannan (Hindu traditions) 200 Tamil ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Vanniyan 5,400 Tamil 5,400 - - - - -
 Varli 499,000 Varli 495,000 600 100 1,000 70 1,800
Vathiriyan (Christian traditions) 200 Tamil - - - 200 - -
 Vathiriyan (Hindu traditions) 20 Tamil ☀︎ 20 - - - - -
Velan 100 Malayalam ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
Vellalan Mudaliar 100 Tamil 100 - - - - -
 Vellalan unspecified 800 Tamil 800 - - 40 - -
 Viswakarma Asari 500 Malayalam ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
 Viswakarma Kollan 200 Malayalam ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Viswakarma Thattan 200 Malayalam ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Viswakarma unspecified 2,700 Tamil 2,700 - - - - -
Vitholia 40 Gujarati 40 - - - - -
 Yadav (Hindu traditions) 17,000 Hindi ☀︎ 17,000 - - - - -
 Yadav Gola 4,700 Telugu ☀︎ 4,700 - - - - -
 Yadav Gualbans (Hindu traditions) 1,200 Hindi ☀︎ 1,200 - - - - -
 Yadav Sadgope 300 Bengali ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Yenadi 300 Telugu 300 - - - - -
Yerava 70 Ravula 70 - - - - -
  Totals:  472 9,418,000   440 7,483,000 1,037,000 437,000 185,000 38,000 238,000
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