Bharbhunja (Hindu traditions) in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Bharbhunja have their name from their traditional occupation of roasting grains. "Bharbhunja" means frying pan or one who roasts grain in Sanskrit. Some Bharbhunja claim they are descendants of Brahmin or Kshatriya, the two highest castes of Hinduism but other castes place them in the fourth or lowest caste.

The Bharbhunja buy grain from other agricultural castes, then roast or parch it to sell this grain to others. The parched grain can serve as a snack or as food for travelers or soldiers. The roasted grain is lighter in weight and lasts longer than uncooked grain.

Besides roasting grain, the Bharbhunja own roadside restaurants, work as laborers and run small businesses. Some Bharbhunja have taken advantage of the Indian educational system and become professionals, doctors, teachers and engineers.

The primary languages of the Bharbhunja are the regional languages of where they live. Over half of them speak Hindi so they can communicate with other Indian peoples.


Where Are they Located?

The vast majority of the Bharbhunja live in the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Some also live in other states of north and central India.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The lives of the Bharbhunja depend on their level of education. Most still live in rural areas where modern conveniences do not exist. Electricity, indoor plumbing and access to clean water are the exceptions not the rule. Children often work along side their parents and receive only a minimal education

The Bharbhunja practice clan exogamy, that is they marry within their caste but not within their family or clan. Parents arrange marriages. Brahmin priests perform the weddings and other important life rituals. Sons inherit property from their parents. Child marriage was previously common but this custom has been largely replaced by adult marriage.

Bharbhunja are not vegetarians. They do refrain from eating beef. Their diet consists mainly of rice, wheat, seasonal vegetables and fruits, and dairy products. Some of their men drink country liquor and smoke tobacco.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Bharbhunja are Hindu, the ancient religion and culture of India. They worship and serve the many gods of the Hindu pantheon. They also worship their own clan, village and family deities. As Hindus they observe the yearly holidays of Holi, the festival of colors, Diwali, the festival of lights, Navratri, the nine-day festival of autumn and Maha Sivaratri, the celebration in honor of the god Shiva in late winter.


What Are Their Needs?

The Hindu Bharbhunja people need to hear the life-changing message of Jesus Christ in a way they can understand. They need to realize that Shiva and the gods of Hinduism will never satisfy the deepest longings of their hearts or forgive their sins.


Prayer Points

Pray the Lord sends Christian workers to the Bharbhunja who will show them the love and mercy of Christ.
Pray that Indian Christians would reach out to the Bharbhunja with the gospel.
Pray that the Lord wins some Bharbhunja to Himself and that Bible-believing churches begin among them.


Scripture Prayers for the Bharbhunja (Hindu traditions) in India.


References

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharbhunja_(Hindu)
peoplegroupsindia.com/profiles/bharbhunja/


Profile Source:   David Kugel  

People Name General Bharbhunja (Hindu traditions)
People Name in Country Bharbhunja (Hindu traditions)
Pronunciation bar-BOON-jah
Alternate Names Barjuba; Bhad Bhunjari; Bhadbhuja; Bhadbhunja; Bhade; Bhaduja; Bharbhuja; Bharbhunja; Bharbuja; Bhere; Bhooj; Bhuj; Bhuj Bhujar; Bhuja; Bhujari; Bhujawala; Bhuji; Bhujua; Bhunj; Bhunja; Bhunjia; Bhurji; Gour; Kalenera; Kandu; Kashodhay; Mehre; Mere; भरभूंजा (हिंदू ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 1,381,000
Population all Countries 1,381,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 28
PeopleID3 16412
ROP3 Code 111563
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 21
Largest States
(only 15 largest shown)
Uttar Pradesh
1,271,000
Madhya Pradesh
41,000
Uttarakhand
18,000
Chhattisgarh
15,000
Delhi
12,000
Maharashtra
5,100
Bihar
4,500
West Bengal
3,800
Haryana
3,800
Rajasthan
2,400
Gujarat
2,000
Telangana
1,200
Karnataka
600
Punjab
300
Chandigarh
300
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 21  (only 20 largest shown)
  Uttar Pradesh 1,271,000
  Madhya Pradesh 41,000
  Uttarakhand 18,000
  Chhattisgarh 15,000
  Delhi 12,000
  Maharashtra 5,100
  Bihar 4,500
  West Bengal 3,800
  Haryana 3,800
  Rajasthan 2,400
  Gujarat 2,000
  Telangana 1,200
  Karnataka 600
  Punjab 300
  Chandigarh 300
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Hindi (1,037,000 speakers)
Language Code hin   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 25
Secondary Languages
(only 15 largest shown)
Kanauji
61,000
Bhojpuri
41,000
Awadhi
25,000
Bundeli
7,200
Chhattisgarhi
7,000
Garhwali
6,000
Gujarati
5,000
Bengali
3,100
Punjabi, Eastern
2,400
Braj Bhasha
1,300
Bagheli
1,200
Malvi
700
Marathi
600
Nimadi
400
Telugu
200
Primary Language Hindi (1,037,000 speakers)
Language Code hin   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 25
Secondary Languages (only 15 largest shown)
  Kanauji 61,000
  Bhojpuri 41,000
  Awadhi 25,000
  Bundeli 7,200
  Chhattisgarhi 7,000
  Garhwali 6,000
  Gujarati 5,000
  Bengali 3,100
  Punjabi, Eastern 2,400
  Braj Bhasha 1,300
  Bagheli 1,200
  Malvi 700
  Marathi 600
  Nimadi 400
  Telugu 200
People Groups Speaking Hindi

Primary Language:  Hindi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1806-1962)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1818-2022)
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General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Hindi) Scripture Earth
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Mobile App Android Bible app: Sab Ki Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: पवित्र बाइबिल Hindi Bible Biblica
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Text / Printed Matter Hindi Bible General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Hindi Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter Tools for faith conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source People Group Location: Omid. Other geography / data: GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source David Kugel 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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