Country:

India

Province / State: Rajasthan
District: All

Number of People Groups

712

Unreached People Groups

673

Total Population

82,597,000

Buddhist

0.0 %

Christian

0.1 %

Hindu

88.6 %

Muslim

8.8 %

Sikh

1.3 %

Other Religions

1.1 %
Click column headings for sorting ▲▼
Photo People Group Population Primary Language Progress
Scale
Hindu Muslim Buddhist Christian Sikh Other
 Ad Dharmi 1,400 Punjabi, Eastern 1,300 - - - 50 -
 Adi 600 Adi 200 - - 400 - 50
 Adi Dravida 200 Tamil ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Agamudaiyan Nattaman 200 Tamil 200 - - - - -
 Agamudaiyan unspecified 200 Tamil 200 - - - - -
 Agariya (Hindu traditions) 200 Agariya 200 - - - - -
Ager (Hindu traditions) 3,000 Kannada ☀︎ 3,000 - - - - -
 Aghori 600 Hindi ☀︎ 600 - - - - -
 Agri 3,000 Marathi ☀︎ 3,000 - - - - -
 Aheria 6,000 Hindi ☀︎ 6,000 - - - - -
 Ahmadi 4,900 Urdu ☀︎ - 4,900 - - - -
 Ahom 70 Assamese 70 - - - - -
 Amat 70 Hindi ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Ambalavasi 100 Malayalam 100 - - - - -
 Anal Unknown Anal - - - - - -
Anglo 700 English - - - 700 - -
 Ansari 84,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 84,000 - - - -
 Arab 40 Arabic, Mesopotamian ☀︎ - 40 - - - -
 Arakh 90 Hindi ☀︎ 90 - - - - -
Arayan 50 Malayalam 50 - - - - -
 Arora (Hindu traditions) 3,400 Hindi ☀︎ 3,400 - - - - -
 Arora (Sikh traditions) 16,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 16,000 -
 Assamese (Muslim traditions) 30 Assamese ☀︎ - 30 - - - -
Bachhada 20 Hindi ☀︎ 20 - - - - -
 Badhai (Hindu traditions) 5,500 Hindi ☀︎ 5,500 - - - - -
Badhi (Hindu traditions) 12,000 Hindi ☀︎ 12,000 - - - - -
Badwa 3,000 Hindi ☀︎ 3,000 - - - - -
 Bagdi 53,000 Hindi ☀︎ 53,000 - - - 200 -
 Bagdi (Hindu traditions) 500 Bengali ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
 Baghban (Hindu traditions) 50 Hindi ☀︎ 50 - - - - -
 Bahna (Hindu traditions) 1,700 Hindi ☀︎ 1,700 - - - - -
 Bairagi (Hindu traditions) 606,000 Bengali ☀︎ 606,000 - - - - 60
 Bairwa 1,083,000 Hindi ☀︎ 1,082,000 - 300 300 500 -
Bajgar 1,400 Hindi ☀︎ 1,300 - - - 100 -
 Bajgi 30 Garhwali ☀︎ 30 - - - - -
Bakad 2,700 Hindi ☀︎ 2,700 - - - - -
 Balai (Hindu traditions) 893,000 Hindi 893,000 - 300 200 100 -
 Baloch 400 Hindi ☀︎ - 400 - - - -
Banchada 400 Hindi ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
 Bania Agarwal 1,260,000 Hindi ☀︎ 1,099,000 - - - - 162,000
 Bania Agrahari 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Bania Barahseni 600 Hindi ☀︎ 600 - - - - -
Bania Bhatia 200 Gujarati ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Bania Bijabargi 110,000 Hindi ☀︎ 110,000 - - - - -
 Bania Chetti 600 Tamil ☀︎ 600 - - - - -
Bania Dhusar 27,000 Hindi ☀︎ 27,000 - - - - -
 Bania Gahoi 58,000 Hindi ☀︎ 57,000 - - - - 800
Bania Golapurab 3,200 Hindi ☀︎ 1,700 - - - - 1,500
 Bania Jaiswal 12,000 Hindi ☀︎ 6,700 - - - - 5,300
 Bania Kasarwani 66,000 Hindi ☀︎ 66,000 - - - - -
 Bania Kasaundhan 83,000 Hindi ☀︎ 83,000 - - - - -
Bania Khandelwal 49,000 Hindi ☀︎ 29,000 - - - - 20,000
 Bania Komti 300 Telugu ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Bania Lad 13,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 13,000 - - - - -
Bania Mahajan 46,000 Hindi ☀︎ 46,000 - - - - -
Bania Mahawar 17,000 Hindi ☀︎ 17,000 - - - - -
 Bania Mahesri 98,000 Hindi ☀︎ 98,000 - - - - 20
 Bania Mahur 377,000 Hindi ☀︎ 377,000 - - - - -
Bania Mathur 2,100 Hindi ☀︎ - - - - - 2,100
Bania Modh 13,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 13,000 - - - - -
Bania Nagar 3,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 2,900 - - - - 80
 Bania Nima 14,000 Hindi ☀︎ 6,100 - - - - 8,200
 Bania Oswal 67,000 Hindi ☀︎ 23,000 - - - - 44,000
 Bania Porwal 81,000 Hindi ☀︎ 63,000 - - - - 18,000
Bania Rastaogi 5,200 Hindi ☀︎ 5,200 - - - - -
Bania Saitwal 700 Hindi ☀︎ - - - - - 700
Bania Saraogi 33,000 Hindi ☀︎ 19,000 - - - - 14,000
 Bania Srimali 31,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 16,000 - - - - 15,000
Bania Ummad 50,000 Hindi ☀︎ 39,000 - - - - 11,000
 Bania unspecified 4,932,000 Hindi ☀︎ 4,447,000 - - - - 482,000
 Banjara (Hindu traditions) 390,000 Lambadi 390,000 - - - - -
 Banjara Rathod (Hindu traditions) 27,000 Lambadi 28,000 - - - - -
 Bansphor (Hindu traditions) 9,100 Hindi ☀︎ 9,100 - - - - -
 Bantar 30 Maithili ☀︎ 30 - - - - -
 Baori 428,000 Hindi ☀︎ 399,000 - 100 - 28,000 -
Barahar 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Barda 100 Marathi 100 - - - - -
Baret 1,200 Haroti ☀︎ 1,200 - - - - -
Bargi 6,500 Hindi ☀︎ 6,500 - - - - -
 Bargunda 70 Hindi ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Bari (Hindu traditions) 2,200 Hindi ☀︎ 2,200 - - - - -
 Baria (Hindu traditions) 800 Gujarati ☀︎ 800 - - - - -
 Barwala (Hindu traditions) 70 Hindi ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Basor 78,000 Hindi ☀︎ 78,000 - - - - -
 Batwal (Hindu traditions) 50 Dogri ☀︎ 50 - - - - -
 Bauri 400 Bengali 400 - - - - -
 Bavcha 100 Gujarati ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Bawaria (Hindu traditions) 65,000 Hindi ☀︎ 65,000 - 90 - 60 -
 Bawaria (Sikh traditions) 300 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 300 -
 Bazigar (Hindu traditions) 37,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ 37,000 - - - - -
Bazigar (Muslim traditions) 1,100 Urdu ☀︎ - 1,100 - - - -
 Bazigar (Sikh traditions) 13,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 13,000 -
 Bedia (Hindu traditions) 11,000 Hindi ☀︎ 11,000 - - - - -
 Beldar (Hindu traditions) 1,300 Kannada ☀︎ 1,300 - - - - -
 Bengali Muslim Moghal 168,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 168,000 - - - -
 Bhabra (Jain traditions) 3,500 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - - 3,500
 Bhampta 200 Marathi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Bhand (Hindu traditions) 32,000 Hindi ☀︎ 32,000 - - - - -
 Bhandari 80 Odia ☀︎ 80 - - - - -
Bhansala 14,000 Marathi ☀︎ 14,000 - - - - -
Bhanumati 600 Hindi ☀︎ 600 - - - - -
 Bharbhunja (Hindu traditions) 2,400 Hindi ☀︎ 2,400 - - - - -
 Bhat (Hindu traditions) 259,000 Hindi ☀︎ 259,000 - - 30 - -
Bhathiara (Muslim traditions) 200 Hindi ☀︎ - 200 - - - -
 Bhatia (Hindu traditions) 6,900 Hindi ☀︎ 6,900 - - - - -
Bhil Gametia 18,000 Gujarati 18,000 - - 20 - -
Bhil Kataria 33,000 Wagdi 33,000 50 - 300 - 30
 Bhil Mina 119,000 Wagdi 119,000 100 - 100 - 40
Bhil Rathia 7,300 Gujarati 7,200 20 - - - 20
 Bhil unspecified 3,933,000 Gujarati 3,897,000 5,000 300 26,000 200 4,100
 Bhisti 43,000 Hindi ☀︎ - 43,000 - - - -
 Bhoi (Hindu traditions) 2,100 Hindi ☀︎ 2,100 - - - - -
 Bhoi Mallah Mewat 700 Hindi ☀︎ 700 - - - - -
 Bhuinhar 300 Hindi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Bind 200 Bhojpuri ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Bishnoi (Hindu traditions) 396,000 Hindi ☀︎ 396,000 - - 100 - -
 Bodo (Hindu traditions) 100 Boro (India) 100 - - - - -
 Bohra 4,200 Gujarati ☀︎ - 4,200 - - - -
Bola 3,500 Hindi ☀︎ 3,500 - - - - -
 Boya 300 Telugu ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Brahmin (Sikh traditions) 3,400 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 3,400 -
 Brahmin Acharaj 4,500 Hindi ☀︎ 4,500 - - - - -
Brahmin Ahirwasi 400 Hindi ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
Brahmin Anavada 3,600 Gujarati ☀︎ 3,600 - - - - -
Brahmin Anavala 50 Gujarati ☀︎ 50 - - - - -
 Brahmin Audich 46,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 46,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Bagda 77,000 Hindi ☀︎ 77,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Baragaon 34,000 Hindi ☀︎ 34,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Bengali 1,100 Bengali ☀︎ 1,100 - - - - -
 Brahmin Bhatt 60,000 Hindi ☀︎ 60,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Bhojak 65,000 Hindi ☀︎ 65,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Bhumihar 400 Hindi ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
 Brahmin Chaturvedi 5,500 Hindi ☀︎ 5,500 - - - - -
Brahmin Chaube 500 Hindi ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
 Brahmin Chitpavan 20 Marathi ☀︎ 20 - - - - -
Brahmin Daima 73,000 Hindi ☀︎ 73,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Dakaut 5,300 Hindi ☀︎ 5,300 - - - - -
 Brahmin Deshastha 60 Marathi ☀︎ 60 - - - - -
 Brahmin Gangadi 200 Garhwali ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Brahmin Gaur 648,000 Hindi ☀︎ 648,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Gujar Gaur 211,000 Hindi ☀︎ 211,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Gujarati 7,300 Gujarati ☀︎ 7,300 - - - - -
Brahmin Halbani 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Brahmin Haryana 129,000 Hindi ☀︎ 129,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Iyer 200 Tamil ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Brahmin Jijhotia 11,000 Hindi ☀︎ 11,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Joshi 4,100 Hindi ☀︎ 4,100 - - - - -
 Brahmin Kanaujia 88,000 Hindi ☀︎ 88,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Kashmiri Pandit 500 Kashmiri ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
 Brahmin Khandelwal 153,000 Hindi ☀︎ 153,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Khedawal 1,300 Gujarati ☀︎ 1,300 - - - - -
 Brahmin Maha 1,300 Hindi ☀︎ 1,300 - - - - -
Brahmin Mahratta 7,500 Marathi ☀︎ 7,500 - - - - -
 Brahmin Maithili 1,000 Hindi ☀︎ 1,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Marathi 800 Marathi ☀︎ 800 - - - - -
Brahmin Mewada 42,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 42,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Muttad 300 Malayalam ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
Brahmin Nambudiri 500 Malayalam ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
Brahmin Palliwal 65,000 Hindi ☀︎ 65,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Parikh 159,000 Hindi ☀︎ 159,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Purohit 95,000 Hindi ☀︎ 95,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Pushkarna 94,000 Hindi ☀︎ 94,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Radhi 800 Bengali ☀︎ 800 - - - - -
 Brahmin Sanadhya 417,000 Hindi ☀︎ 417,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Sankliwal 55,000 Hindi ☀︎ 55,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Saraswat 54,000 Hindi ☀︎ 54,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Sawaria 157,000 Hindi ☀︎ 157,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Sholiar 200 Tamil ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Brahmin Sikhwal 53,000 Wagdi ☀︎ 53,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Srigaud 8,400 Hindi ☀︎ 8,400 - - - - -
Brahmin Srimali 36,000 Hindi ☀︎ 36,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Tamil 90 Tamil ☀︎ 90 - - - - -
 Brahmin Tapodhan 700 Gujarati ☀︎ 700 - - - - -
 Brahmin Telugu 30 Telugu ☀︎ 30 - - - - -
Brahmin Trivedi Mewada 58,000 Hindi ☀︎ 58,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin unspecified 4,243,000 Hindi ☀︎ 4,177,000 - 40 - - 64,000
 Burmese Unknown Burmese - - - - - -
Chadwa 4,500 Hindi ☀︎ 4,500 - - - - -
 Chain 30 Bengali ☀︎ 30 - - - - -
 Chakhesang 60 Naga, Chokri - - - 60 - -
 Chakkiliyan (Hindu traditions) 30 Tamil ☀︎ 30 - - - - -
 Chalvadi 30 Kannada ☀︎ 30 - - - - -
 Chamar (Hindu traditions) 2,707,000 Hindi 2,674,000 - 7,900 25,000 - -
 Chamar (Sikh traditions) 16,000 Punjabi, Eastern - - - - 16,000 -
Chamar Raigar 33,000 Hindi ☀︎ 33,000 - 20 - - -
Chamta 1,500 Hindi ☀︎ 1,500 - - - - -
Chandala 1,600 Odia ☀︎ 1,600 - - - - -
 Changgar 700 Urdu ☀︎ - 700 - - - -
 Charan (Hindu traditions) 171,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 171,000 - - - - -
Cheruman (Hindu traditions) 100 Malayalam ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Chhetri 500 Nepali 500 - - - - -
 Chhimba (Sikh traditions) 3,300 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 3,300 -
 Chhipa (Hindu traditions) 10,000 Hindi ☀︎ 9,800 - - - - 500
 Chhipa (Sikh traditions) 600 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 600 -
Chidar 700 Hindi ☀︎ 700 - - - - -
 Chitara 800 Odia ☀︎ 800 - - - - -
 Chodhara 500 Chodri 500 - - - - -
 Christian 17,000 Hindi - - - 17,000 - -
Chudigar 900 Mewari ☀︎ - 900 - - - -
 Dabgar (Hindu traditions) 3,700 Marathi ☀︎ 3,700 - - - - -
Dadupanthi 500 Hindi ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
 Dagi (Hindu traditions) 100 Hindi ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
Damor 103,000 Bhili 102,000 300 - 700 - 30
 Dangi 303,000 Hindi ☀︎ 303,000 - - - - -
 Darjee 30 Nepali 30 - - - - -
 Daroga (Hindu traditions) 1,147,000 Hindi ☀︎ 1,147,000 - - - - -
 Darzi (Hindu traditions) 123,000 Hindi ☀︎ 122,000 - - - - 1,200
 Darzi (Muslim traditions) 300 Hindi ☀︎ - 300 - - - -
Darzi (Sikh traditions) 1,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 1,000 -
 Deshwali (Hindu traditions) 14,000 Hindi ☀︎ 14,000 - - - - -
 Deshwali (Muslim traditions) 7,600 Wagdi ☀︎ - 7,600 - - - -
 Devipujak Vaghri (Hindu traditions) 900 Gujarati 900 - - - - -
 Dhakad 526,000 Hindi ☀︎ 526,000 - - - - -
 Dhangar Bharwad 2,700 Gujarati ☀︎ 2,700 - - - - -
 Dhanka 104,000 Gujarati 103,000 100 - 600 - 60
Dhankia 1,600 Hindi ☀︎ 1,500 - - - - -
 Dhanuk 129,000 Hindi ☀︎ 128,000 - 100 - 200 -
 Dharkar 90 Hindi ☀︎ 90 - - - - -
 Dhimar 5,000 Hindi ☀︎ 5,000 - - - - -
 Dhobi (Hindu traditions) 191,000 Hindi ☀︎ 191,000 - 100 - - -
 Dhobi (Muslim traditions) 400 Urdu ☀︎ - 400 - - - -
Dhobi (Sikh traditions) 100 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 100 -
Dhobi Batham 500 Hindi ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
 Dhodia 50 Gujarati ☀︎ 50 - - - - -
 Dholi (Hindu traditions) 151,000 Hindi ☀︎ 151,000 - 20 - 20 -
Dholi (Muslim traditions) 80 Urdu ☀︎ - 80 - - - -
 Dhor 70 Marathi ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Dom (Hindu traditions) 5,100 Odia 5,100 - - - - -
 Dubla unspecified 80 Dubli ☀︎ 80 - - - - -
 Dusadh (Hindu traditions) 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Dusadh Bahelia 80 Hindi ☀︎ 80 - - - - -
 Faqir 7,800 Hindi ☀︎ 900 6,800 - - 90 -
 Gadaria (Hindu traditions) 447,000 Hindi ☀︎ 447,000 - - - - -
 Gadaria (Muslim traditions) 80 Hindi ☀︎ - 80 - - - -
 Gadaria Dhingar 1,200 Hindi ☀︎ 1,200 - - - - -
 Gadaria Nikhad 600 Hindi ☀︎ 600 - - - - -
Gaddi (Hindu traditions) 30 Dogri ☀︎ 30 - - - - -
 Gaddi (Muslim traditions) 200 Hindi ☀︎ - 200 - - - -
 Gamit 700 Gamit 700 - - - - -
 Ganda 100 Odia 100 - - - - -
 Gangte Unknown Gangte - - - - - -
 Garasia 348,000 Garasia, Adiwasi 347,000 300 - 300 - 200
 Garoda (Hindu traditions) 59,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 58,000 - 20 - 20 -
 Gauda 300 Odia ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Gawaria 96,000 Hindi ☀︎ 94,000 - - - 2,300 -
 Ghanchi (Hindu traditions) 12,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 12,000 - - - - -
 Ghanchi (Muslim traditions) 1,100 Gujarati ☀︎ - 1,100 - - - -
 Gharti 30 Bengali 30 - - - - -
 Ghosi (Hindu traditions) 300 Hindi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Ghosi (Muslim traditions) 800 Hindi ☀︎ - 800 - - - -
 Goanese 200 Konkani, Goan - - - 200 - -
 Gond unspecified 200 Hindi 200 - - - - -
 Gonrhi 100 Hindi ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Goriya (Hindu traditions) 100 Hindi ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Gosain unspecified 9,300 Hindi ☀︎ 9,300 - - - - -
 Gujar (Hindu traditions) 3,158,000 Hindi ☀︎ 3,150,000 - - - - 6,800
 Gujar (Muslim traditions) 300 Hindi ☀︎ - 300 - - - -
Gujar (Sikh traditions) 1,400 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 1,400 -
 Gujjar (Hindu traditions) 60 Gujari 60 - - - - -
 Gujjar (Muslim traditions) 400 Gujari ☀︎ - 400 - - - -
 Guria 70 Odia ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Gurung Ghaleg 100 Nepali 60 - 80 - - -
 Hadi 200 Bengali 200 - - - - -
 Hajam 11,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 11,000 - - - -
 Halba 200 Marathi 200 - - - - -
Halleer 50 Konkani, Goan ☀︎ 50 - - - - -
 Halwai (Hindu traditions) 1,100 Hindi ☀︎ 1,100 - - - - -
 Halwai (Muslim traditions) 100 Hindi ☀︎ - 100 - - - -
 Han Chinese, Mandarin Unknown Chinese, Mandarin - - - - - -
 Hela 70 Hindi ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Hijda 300 Hindi ☀︎ 30 200 - - - -
Holaya Dasar 50 Telugu ☀︎ 50 - - - - -
 Ilavan 1,500 Malayalam ☀︎ 1,500 - - - - -
 Jat (Hindu traditions) 5,381,000 Hindi ☀︎ 5,377,000 - - - - 6,900
 Jat (Muslim traditions) 39,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 39,000 - - - -
 Jat (Sikh traditions) 436,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 436,000 -
Jat Ahlawat (Hindu traditions) 2,400 Hindi ☀︎ 2,400 - - - - -
Jat Bains (Hindu traditions) 2,600 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ 2,600 - - - - -
Jat Bains (Sikh traditions) 900 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 900 -
Jat Bajwa (Hindu traditions) 11,000 Hindi ☀︎ 11,000 - - - - -
Jat Barh (Hindu traditions) 4,300 Hindi ☀︎ 4,300 - - - - -
Jat Chahil (Hindu traditions) 16,000 Hindi ☀︎ 16,000 - - - - -
 Jat Chahil (Sikh traditions) 4,600 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 4,600 -
Jat Chima (Hindu traditions) 19,000 Hindi ☀︎ 19,000 - - - - -
 Jat Dagar (Hindu traditions) 12,000 Hindi ☀︎ 12,000 - - - - -
 Jat Dalal (Hindu traditions) 7,200 Hindi ☀︎ 7,200 - - - - -
Jat Dehia (Hindu traditions) 47,000 Hindi ☀︎ 47,000 - - - - -
Jat Dehia (Sikh traditions) 8,700 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 8,700 -
 Jat Dhariwal (Hindu traditions) 20,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ 20,000 - - - - -
Jat Dhillon (Hindu traditions) 30,000 Hindi ☀︎ 30,000 - - - - -
 Jat Dhillon (Sikh traditions) 5,700 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 5,700 -
 Jat Gahlot (Hindu traditions) 43,000 Hindi ☀︎ 43,000 - - - - -
Jat Ganthwara 70 Hindi ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
Jat Ghatwal (Hindu traditions) 18,000 Hindi ☀︎ 18,000 - - - - -
Jat Ghumman (Hindu traditions) 6,100 Hindi ☀︎ 6,100 - - - - -
Jat Gil (Hindu traditions) 34,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ 34,000 - - - - -
 Jat Gil (Sikh traditions) 7,600 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 7,600 -
Jat Hela 11,000 Hindi ☀︎ 11,000 - - - - -
 Jat Jakhar (Hindu traditions) 4,900 Hindi ☀︎ 4,900 - - - - -
Jat Kharral (Hindu traditions) 36,000 Hindi ☀︎ 36,000 - - - - -
 Jat Langah 1,000 Marwari (India) ☀︎ - 1,000 - - - -
 Jat Mann (Hindu traditions) 21,000 Hindi ☀︎ 21,000 - - - - -
Jat Mann (Sikh traditions) 5,100 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 5,100 -
 Jat Pachhade (Hindu traditions) 11,000 Hindi ☀︎ 11,000 - - - - -
Jat Rathi (Hindu traditions) 8,000 Hindi ☀︎ 8,000 - - - - -
Jat Rawat 100 Hindi ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Jat Sahrawat (Hindu traditions) 11,000 Hindi ☀︎ 11,000 - - - - -
Jat Sakarwar 300 Hindi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
Jat Sangeriyan 700 Hindi ☀︎ 700 - - - - -
 Jat Sangwan (Hindu traditions) 3,800 Hindi ☀︎ 3,800 - - - - -
Jat Sarai (Hindu traditions) 7,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ 7,000 - - - - -
Jat Sarai (Sikh traditions) 1,500 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 1,500 -
 Jat Sidhu (Hindu traditions) 62,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ 62,000 - - - - -
 Jat Sidhu (Sikh traditions) 11,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 11,000 -
 Jat Sindhu (Hindu traditions) 58,000 Hindi ☀︎ 58,000 - - - - -
Jat Sindhu (Sikh traditions) 11,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 11,000 -
 Jat Thakurela 5,600 Hindi ☀︎ 5,600 - - - - -
Jat Thenwan 300 Hindi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
Jat Varaich (Hindu traditions) 23,000 Hindi ☀︎ 23,000 - - - - -
Jat Virk (Hindu traditions) 9,500 Hindi ☀︎ 9,500 - - - - -
 Jaunsari 70 Jaunsari ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Jhinwar (Hindu traditions) 900 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ 900 - - - - -
 Jhinwar (Sikh traditions) 14,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 14,000 -
 Jingar 60,000 Hindi ☀︎ 60,000 - - - 80 -
 Jogi (Hindu traditions) 528,000 Bengali ☀︎ 528,000 - - - - -
 Jogi (Muslim traditions) 80 Hindi ☀︎ - 80 - - - -
 Julaha 1,500 Hindi ☀︎ 1,500 - - - - -
 Kabirpanthi 11,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 11,000 -
 Kachari Dimasa 20 Dimasa 20 - - - - -
 Kachhi (Hindu traditions) 442,000 Hindi ☀︎ 442,000 - - - - -
 Kachhi Kachhwaha 100 Hindi ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Kachhi Saksena 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Kadia (Hindu traditions) 60 Kannada ☀︎ 60 - - - - -
 Kahar (Hindu traditions) 32,000 Hindi ☀︎ 32,000 - - - - -
Kahar (Sikh traditions) 1,500 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 1,500 -
 Kaibartta unspecified 4,000 Bengali ☀︎ 4,000 - - - - -
 Kaikolan 400 Tamil 400 - - - - -
 Kalal (Hindu traditions) 116,000 Telugu ☀︎ 116,000 - - - - -
 Kalbelia 148,000 Hindi ☀︎ 148,000 - - 40 - -
 Kalingi 50 Odia 50 - - - - -
Kalladi 90 Malayalam ☀︎ 90 - - - - -
 Kalu 300 Bengali ☀︎ - 300 - - - -
 Kalwar (Hindu traditions) 500 Hindi ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
 Kalwar Jaiswal 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Kalwar Sunri 80 Hindi ☀︎ 80 - - - - -
 Kamad 13,000 Hindi ☀︎ 13,000 - - - - -
 Kamboh (Hindu traditions) 132,000 Hindi ☀︎ 132,000 - - - - -
 Kamboh (Sikh traditions) 18,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 18,000 -
 Kami 70 Nepali 50 - - - - -
 Kanaura Unknown Kinnauri ☀︎ - - - - - -
 Kandera 1,400 Hindi ☀︎ 1,400 - - - - -
Kandra 70 Odia 70 - - - - -
 Kandu 100 Hindi ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Kanjar (Hindu traditions) 61,000 Hindi ☀︎ 61,000 - 30 - - -
 Kaora 70 Bengali 70 - - - - -
 Kapali 300 Bengali ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Kapariya 4,400 Hindi ☀︎ 4,400 - - - - -
 Kapu Reddi 60 Telugu ☀︎ 60 - - - - -
 Kapu unspecified 700 Telugu ☀︎ 700 - - - - -
Karan 100 Odia 100 - - - - -
Karimpalan 50 Malayalam ☀︎ 50 - - - - -
 Kashmiri (Muslim traditions) 1,900 Kashmiri ☀︎ - 1,900 - - - -
 Kathodi 5,500 Marathi 5,500 - - - - -
Katia 500 Hindi ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
Kavuthiyan 80 Malayalam ☀︎ 80 - - - - -
 Kayastha (Hindu traditions) 34,000 Hindi ☀︎ 34,000 - - - - -
Kayastha Mathur 900 Hindi ☀︎ 900 - - - - -
 Kayastha Sribastab 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Khandait 1,500 Odia ☀︎ 1,500 - - - - -
 Khangar (Hindu traditions) 12,000 Hindi ☀︎ 12,000 - - - - -
Khant 200 Gujarati ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Kharia Unknown Kharia - - - - - -
 Kharol 8,800 Hindi ☀︎ 8,800 - - - - -
 Kharva (Hindu traditions) 200 Gujarati 200 - - - - -
 Khasi Unknown Khasi - - - - - -
 Khati (Hindu traditions) 1,317,000 Hindi ☀︎ 1,317,000 - - - 30 -
Khati (Muslim traditions) 12,000 Wagdi ☀︎ - 12,000 - - - -
 Khatik (Hindu traditions) 431,000 Hindi ☀︎ 431,000 - 100 - 100 -
Khatik (Muslim traditions) 100 Urdu ☀︎ - 100 - - - -
Khatki 300 Gujarati ☀︎ - 300 - - - -
 Khatri (Hindu traditions) 51,000 Hindi ☀︎ 51,000 - - - - 200
 Khatri (Sikh traditions) 20,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 20,000 -
 Khiamniungan Unknown Naga, Khiamniungan - - - - - -
 Khoja 200 Gujarati ☀︎ - 200 - - - -
 Kir (Hindu traditions) 18,000 Hindi ☀︎ 18,000 - - - - -
 Kirar 77,000 Hindi ☀︎ 77,000 - - - - -
 Kisan 90 Hindi 90 - - - - -
 Koiri (Hindu traditions) 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Kokna 900 Kukna 900 - - - - -
 Kol 900 Hindi ☀︎ 900 - - - - -
 Koli (Hindu traditions) 611,000 Hindi ☀︎ 610,000 - 900 300 300 -
 Koli Dhor 1,900 Marathi 1,800 30 - - - -
 Koli Mahadev 7,600 Marathi ☀︎ 7,600 - - - - -
 Koli Malhar 200 Marathi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Koli of Gujarat 6,800 Gujarati 6,800 - - - - -
Koli of Sind (Hindu traditions) 6,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 6,000 - - - - -
 Kolta 90 Odia 90 - - - - -
 Kom Unknown Kom (India) - - - - - -
 Kori 4,800 Hindi 4,800 - - - - -
Koria 2,000 Hindi ☀︎ 2,000 - - - - -
 Korku 40 Korku 40 - - - - -
 Koshti 100 Marathi ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
Kuchbandia 3,300 Hindi ☀︎ 3,300 - - - - -
 Kuki Chin 30 Chin, Thado - - - 20 - -
 Kumal 40 Nepali ☀︎ 40 - - - - -
 Kumhar (Muslim traditions) 300 Urdu ☀︎ - 300 - - - -
 Kumhar (Sikh traditions) 9,600 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 9,600 -
 Kumhar Bardiha 500 Hindi ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
Kumhar Mathuria 30,000 Hindi ☀︎ 30,000 - - - - -
Kumhar Timria 30,000 Hindi ☀︎ 30,000 - - - - -
 Kumhar, Kusavar (Hindu traditions) 2,330,000 Hindi ☀︎ 2,330,000 - - - - -
 Kumhiar (Hindu traditions) 40 Dogri ☀︎ 40 - - - - -
 Kunbi (Hindu traditions) 483,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 483,000 - - - - 400
Kunbi Anjna 4,400 Gujarati ☀︎ 4,400 - - - - -
 Kunbi Kadwa 8,300 Gujarati ☀︎ 8,300 - - - - -
 Kunbi Lewa 17,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 17,000 - - - - -
 Kurmi (Hindu traditions) 7,000 Hindi ☀︎ 7,000 - - - - -
 Kutana 3,200 Hindi ☀︎ 3,200 - - - - -
 Labana (Hindu traditions) 3,400 Hindi ☀︎ 3,400 - - - - -
 Labana (Sikh traditions) 12,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 12,000 -
 Lakhera 4,600 Hindi ☀︎ 4,600 - - - - -
 Lingayat 200 Kannada ☀︎ - - - - - 200
 Lodha (Hindu traditions) 307,000 Hindi ☀︎ 307,000 - - - - -
 Lodha Jariya 5,200 Hindi ☀︎ 5,200 - - - - -
 Lohana 78,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 77,000 - - - - 1,100
 Lohar (Hindu traditions) 500,000 Hindi ☀︎ 500,000 - - - - -
 Lohar (Muslim traditions) 16,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 16,000 - - - -
 Lohar (Sikh traditions) 200 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 200 -
Lohara 800 Sadri 800 - - - - -
Lora 3,300 Hindi ☀︎ 3,300 - - - - -
 Lunia (Hindu traditions) 500 Hindi ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
 Madari (Muslim traditions) 7,200 Urdu ☀︎ - 7,200 - - - -
 Madiga (Hindu traditions) 400 Telugu 400 - - - - -
 Magar 100 Nepali 100 - - - - -
 Mahar (Buddhist traditions) 2,200 Marathi 2,000 - 200 - 60 -
 Mahar (Christian traditions) 200 Marathi - - - 200 - -
 Mahishya 3,900 Bengali 3,900 - - - - -
 Mahratta Kunbi 8,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 8,000 - - - - -
 Mahratta unspecified 6,100 Marathi ☀︎ 6,200 - - - - -
 Mahtam (Sikh traditions) 23,000 Punjabi, Eastern - - - 200 23,000 -
 Mahyavanshi 1,400 Gujarati 1,400 - - - - -
 Makhmi 60 Kashmiri ☀︎ - 60 - - - -
 Mal (Hindu traditions) 30 Hindi ☀︎ 30 - - - - -
 Mala (Hindu traditions) 100 Telugu 100 - - - - -
 Malabar Catholic 1,000 Malayalam - - - 1,000 - -
 Mali (Hindu traditions) 1,987,000 Hindi ☀︎ 1,986,000 - - - - -
Mali (Muslim traditions) 700 Hindi ☀︎ - 700 - - - -
Mali Bhagirathi 20 Hindi ☀︎ 20 - - - - -
 Mallah (Hindu traditions) 400 Hindi ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
 Mallah Kewat (Hindu traditions) 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Mang Garudi 200 Marathi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Mangala 60 Telugu ☀︎ 60 - - - - -
 Manihar 2,900 Hindi ☀︎ - 2,900 - - - -
 Mannan, caste 100 Malayalam ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Mansoori 200 Gujarati ☀︎ - 200 - - - -
 Mappila 500 Malayalam ☀︎ - 500 - - - -
 Mara Unknown Mara - - - - - -
 Maravan 100 Tamil 100 - - - - -
Matang (Christian traditions) 40 Marathi - - - 40 - -
 Matang (Hindu traditions) 2,400 Marathi 2,400 - - - - -
 Mazhabi (Hindu traditions) 14,000 Punjabi, Eastern 14,000 - 20 - - -
 Mazhabi (Sikh traditions) 165,000 Punjabi, Eastern - - - 400 164,000 -
 Meena 4,682,000 Hindi 4,667,000 5,200 100 7,100 300 3,100
 Megh (Hindu traditions) 3,436,000 Hindi ☀︎ 3,433,000 - 1,200 600 - -
 Megh (Sikh traditions) 3,500 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 3,500 -
 Meitei unspecified 400 Meitei 400 - - - - -
 Memon 800 Gujarati ☀︎ - 800 - - - -
 Meo (Hindu traditions) 7,000 Hindi ☀︎ 7,000 - - - - -
 Mer 90,000 Hindi ☀︎ 89,000 - 60 - 700 -
 Merat (Muslim traditions) 138,000 Hindi ☀︎ - 138,000 - - - -
 Mewati (Muslim traditions) 710,000 Hindi ☀︎ - 710,000 - - - -
 Miana 600 Gujarati ☀︎ - 600 - - - -
 Mirasi (Hindu traditions) 1,500 Punjabi, Eastern 1,500 - - - - -
 Mirasi (Sikh traditions) 200 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 200 -
 Mishmi Unknown Digaro-Mishmi - - - - - -
 Mizo 100 Mizo - - - 100 - -
 Mochi (Hindu traditions) 28,000 Bengali 28,000 - - - - -
 Moghia 2,900 Hindi ☀︎ 2,900 - - - - -
 Momna 70 Gujarati ☀︎ - 70 - - - -
 Munda 600 Mundari 600 - - - - -
 Munnur Unknown Telugu ☀︎ - - - - - -
 Murao (Hindu traditions) 1,200 Hindi ☀︎ 1,200 - - - - -
 Musahar (Hindu traditions) 200 Hindi 200 - - - - -
 Mussali 4,900 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - 4,900 - - - -
Nadar (Christian traditions) 800 Tamil - - - 800 - -
 Nadar (Hindu traditions) 1,700 Tamil ☀︎ 1,700 - - - - -
 Naga 40 Nagamese - - - 40 - -
 Naga Tangkhul Unknown Naga, Tangkhul (India) - - - - - -
 Nagarchi (Hindu traditions) 600 Hindi 600 - - - - -
 Nai (Hindu traditions) 1,011,000 Hindi ☀︎ 1,011,000 - - - - -
 Nai (Sikh traditions) 10,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 10,000 -
 Naikda 9,500 Kannada ☀︎ 9,500 - - - - -
 Nair 2,200 Malayalam 2,200 - - - - -
Nair Anthur 200 Malayalam ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Namassej (Hindu traditions) 3,100 Bengali 3,100 - - - - -
 Namassej Chandel 400 Bengali 400 - - - - -
 Nat (Hindu traditions) 74,000 Hindi ☀︎ 74,000 - 50 - - -
 Nat (Muslim traditions) 100 Hindi ☀︎ - 100 - - - -
 Navithan 50 Tamil ☀︎ 50 - - - - -
 Newah 200 Nepali 200 - - - - -
Nyaria 4,000 Marwari (India) ☀︎ - 4,000 - - - -
 Oraon 300 Kurux 200 - - - - -
Paik 200 Odia 200 - - - - -
 Pajavgir 4,200 Marwari (India) ☀︎ - 4,200 - - - -
 Pallan (Hindu traditions) 200 Tamil 200 - - - - -
 Pan 300 Odia 300 - - - - -
Paraiyan (Christian traditions) 30 Tamil - - - 30 - -
 Paraiyan (Hindu traditions) 200 Tamil 200 - - - - -
 Paravan (Hindu traditions) 80 Malayalam 80 - - - - -
 Pardhi 300 Pardhi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Parja unspecified 30 Odia 30 - - - - -
 Parsee 300 Gujarati ☀︎ - - - - - 300
 Pashtun Afridi 50,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 50,000 - - - -
 Pashtun Dilazak 8,700 Urdu ☀︎ - 8,700 - - - -
 Pashtun Ghilzai 2,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 2,000 - - - -
 Pashtun Kakar 34,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 34,000 - - - -
Pashtun Khalil 200 Hindi ☀︎ - 200 - - - -
Pashtun Khan 3,900 Bengali ☀︎ - 3,900 - - - -
 Pashtun Lodhi (Dalazak) 35,000 Hindi ☀︎ - 35,000 - - - -
Pashtun Malagori (Mullagari) 300 Urdu ☀︎ - 300 - - - -
 Pashtun Mohmand 15,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 15,000 - - - -
 Pashtun Yusafzai 50,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 50,000 - - - -
 Pashtun, Pathan 1,015,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 1,015,000 - - - -
 Pasi (Hindu traditions) 4,400 Hindi ☀︎ 4,400 - - - - -
 Pasi Kaithwan 300 Hindi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Pasi Rajpasi 100 Hindi 100 - - - - -
 Patelia 1,400 Gujarati 1,400 - - - - -
 Persian 60 Dari ☀︎ - 60 - - - -
Perumannan 50 Malayalam ☀︎ 50 - - - - -
 Pindara 20,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 20,000 - - - -
 Pinjara 16,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 16,000 - - - -
Pomla 200 Gujarati 200 - - - - -
 Poumai 50 Naga, Poumai 50 - - - - -
 Poundra 1,900 Bengali 1,900 - - - - -
Pulayan Thanda 100 Malayalam ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Pulayan unspecified 300 Malayalam ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Pundari 300 Bengali ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Qassab 7,000 Hindi ☀︎ - 7,000 - - - -
 Rabari (Hindu traditions) 725,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 725,000 - - - - -
 Rabha 200 Assamese 200 - - - - -
 Rahmani (Muslim traditions) 100 Hindi ☀︎ - 100 - - - -
 Rai 30 Nepali 20 - - - - -
 Raigar 1,007,000 Wagdi ☀︎ 1,007,000 - - - - -
 Rajbansi (Hindu traditions) 2,400 Bengali 2,400 - - - - -
 Rajput (Hindu traditions) 5,860,000 Hindi ☀︎ 5,809,000 - 20 - - 51,000
 Rajput (Muslim traditions) 167,000 Hindi ☀︎ - 167,000 - - - -
 Rajput (Sikh traditions) 98,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 98,000 -
 Rajput Bachgoti 1,200 Hindi ☀︎ 1,200 - - - - -
 Rajput Bachhal (Hindu traditions) 100 Hindi ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Rajput Baghel (Hindu traditions) 1,300 Hindi ☀︎ 1,300 - - - - -
 Rajput Bais (Hindu traditions) 51,000 Hindi ☀︎ 51,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Bais (Muslim traditions) 1,100 Hindi ☀︎ - 1,100 - - - -
 Rajput Bargujar (Hindu traditions) 17,000 Hindi ☀︎ 17,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Bhadauria 2,800 Hindi ☀︎ 2,800 - - - - -
 Rajput Bhatti (Hindu traditions) 38,000 Hindi ☀︎ 38,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Chandel 6,900 Hindi ☀︎ 6,900 - - - - -
Rajput Chandrabansi 30 Hindi ☀︎ 30 - - - - -
 Rajput Chauhan (Hindu traditions) 396,000 Hindi ☀︎ 396,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Chauhan (Muslim traditions) 3,100 Hindi ☀︎ - 3,100 - - - -
 Rajput Dikhit 3,300 Hindi ☀︎ 3,300 - - - - -
 Rajput Gahlot (Hindu traditions) 222,000 Hindi ☀︎ 222,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Garewal (Hindu traditions) 9,700 Hindi ☀︎ 9,700 - - - - -
Rajput Garhwali Jimdar 200 Garhwali ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Rajput Gaur 28,000 Hindi ☀︎ 28,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Gautam (Hindu traditions) 9,900 Hindi ☀︎ 9,900 - - - - -
Rajput Halbatia 70 Dogri ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Rajput Jadon 294,000 Hindi ☀︎ 294,000 - - - - -
Rajput Jadu 4,100 Hindi ☀︎ 4,100 - - - - -
 Rajput Janghara 100 Hindi ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Rajput Janjua (Hindu traditions) 2,200 Hindi ☀︎ 2,200 - - - - -
Rajput Jhala 19,000 Hindi ☀︎ 19,000 - - - - -
Rajput Joia (Hindu traditions) 1,200 Hindi ☀︎ 1,200 - - - - -
 Rajput Kachhwaha 449,000 Hindi ☀︎ 449,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Kanet 50 Kangri ☀︎ 50 - - - - -
 Rajput Khaimkani 38,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 38,000 - - - -
 Rajput Khasiya 90 Garhwali ☀︎ 90 - - - - -
 Rajput Kumaoni 100 Hindi ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
Rajput Kumaoni Thakur 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Rajput Lok 38,000 Hindi ☀︎ 38,000 - - - - -
Rajput Manihas (Hindu traditions) 6,300 Hindi ☀︎ 6,300 - - - - -
 Rajput Parihar 107,000 Hindi ☀︎ 107,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Parmar 300 Hindi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Rajput Ponwar (Hindu traditions) 176,000 Hindi ☀︎ 176,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Pundir (Hindu traditions) 6,000 Hindi ☀︎ 6,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Rajbansi (Hindu traditions) 400 Hindi ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
Rajput Rajbansi (Muslim traditions) 500 Urdu ☀︎ - 500 - - - -
Rajput Rajkumar 2,100 Hindi ☀︎ 2,100 - - - - -
 Rajput Rathor (Hindu traditions) 640,000 Hindi ☀︎ 640,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Sakarwar (Hindu traditions) 3,200 Hindi ☀︎ 3,200 - - - - -
Rajput Salehria (Hindu traditions) 3,700 Hindi ☀︎ 3,700 - - - - -
 Rajput Sengar 8,500 Hindi ☀︎ 8,500 - - - - -
 Rajput Sisodia 6,600 Hindi ☀︎ 6,600 - - - - -
 Rajput Solanki 92,000 Hindi ☀︎ 92,000 - - - - -
Rajput Sombansi (Hindu traditions) 8,200 Hindi ☀︎ 8,200 - - - - -
 Rajput Surajbansi 2,700 Hindi ☀︎ 2,700 - - - - -
 Rajput Tonwar (Hindu traditions) 99,000 Hindi ☀︎ 99,000 - - - - -
 Raju 50 Bengali ☀︎ 50 - - - - -
Ramdasia (Hindu traditions) 45,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ 45,000 - - - - -
 Ramdasia (Sikh traditions) 13,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 13,000 -
 Ramgarhia 500 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 500 -
Rangaswami 2,800 Marwari (India) ☀︎ 2,800 - - - - -
 Rangrez (Muslim traditions) 5,200 Urdu ☀︎ - 5,200 - - - -
 Rathawa 800 Rathawi ☀︎ 800 - - - - -
 Rathia (Hindu traditions) 338,000 Hindi ☀︎ 338,000 - - - - -
Rathia (Muslim traditions) 42,000 Marwari (India) ☀︎ - 42,000 - - - -
 Ravalia 90 Gujarati 90 - - - - -
 Ravidas Chamar (Hindu traditions) 103,000 Hindi 103,000 - 100 90 - -
Ravidas Chamar (Sikh traditions) 100 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 100 -
 Rawal (Hindu traditions) 32,000 Hindi ☀︎ 32,000 - - - 30 -
 Rawat 508,000 Hindi ☀︎ 508,000 - - - - -
Sagarbanshi 80 Odia ☀︎ 80 - - - - -
 Sahariya 125,000 Hindi ☀︎ 125,000 100 - - - 200
 Saini (Hindu traditions) 3,500 Hindi ☀︎ 3,500 - - - - -
Saini (Muslim traditions) 300 Urdu ☀︎ - 300 - - - -
 Saini (Sikh traditions) 18,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 18,000 -
 Salvi 97,000 Mewari 97,000 - - 100 40 -
Sansi 3,100 Sansi ☀︎ 3,100 20 - - - -
 Sansi (Hindu traditions) 98,000 Hindi ☀︎ 97,000 - 20 - 40 -
Sansi (Sikh traditions) 7,600 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 7,600 -
Sansi Kapadia 6,800 Hindi ☀︎ 6,700 - - - 100 -
 Santal (Sawntal) 100 Santhali 100 - - 20 - -
Santia (Hindu traditions) 14,000 Hindi ☀︎ 14,000 - - - - -
 Sarera (Sikh traditions) 24,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 24,000 -
 Sargara 155,000 Marwari (India) ☀︎ 154,000 - 100 - 50 -
 Sarki 50 Nepali 50 - - - - -
 Satnami 200 Hindi 200 - - - - -
 Sayyid 641,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 641,000 - - - -
Sayyid Husaini 7,700 Urdu ☀︎ - 7,700 - - - -
 Shaikh Faruqi 22,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 22,000 - - - -
 Shaikh Qureshi 296,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 296,000 - - - -
 Shaikh Siddiqi 206,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 206,000 - - - -
 Shaikh unspecified 3,293,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 3,294,000 - - - -
 Shaikh Usmani 8,600 Urdu ☀︎ - 8,600 - - - -
Sheenkhalai (Pashtun Hindki) 2,800 Hindi ☀︎ 2,800 - - - - -
 Shenva (Hindu traditions) 2,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 2,000 - - - - -
 Sherpa Unknown Nepali - - - - - -
Shorgar (Muslim traditions) 4,800 Mewari ☀︎ - 4,800 - - - -
Sikligar (Hindu traditions) 600 Hindi ☀︎ 600 - - - - -
Sikligar (Muslim traditions) 100 Urdu ☀︎ - 100 - - - -
 Silawat (Hindu traditions) 3,700 Hindi ☀︎ 3,700 - - - - -
Silawat (Muslim traditions) 2,300 Urdu ☀︎ - 2,300 - - - -
Silpi 60 Telugu ☀︎ 60 - - - - -
 Silpkar (Hindu traditions) 80 Garhwali 80 - - - - -
 Sindhi (Muslim traditions) 10,000 Sindhi ☀︎ - 10,000 - - - -
 Sindhi Sama 500 Kacchi ☀︎ - 500 - - - -
Singiwala 16,000 Hindi ☀︎ 16,000 - - - 100 -
 Sirvi 280,000 Hindi ☀︎ 280,000 - - - - -
 Sonar (Hindu traditions) 458,000 Hindi ☀︎ 457,000 - - - - 2,100
 Sonar (Muslim traditions) 100 Urdu ☀︎ - 100 - - - -
 Sonar (Sikh traditions) 6,300 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 6,300 -
Sonar Aksali 400 Marathi ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
Sonar Chhatri 1,400 Hindi ☀︎ 1,400 - - - - -
Sonar Damania 3,800 Gujarati ☀︎ 3,800 - - - - -
Sonar Deswali 600 Hindi ☀︎ 600 - - - - -
Sonar Khatri 400 Hindi ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
Sonar Mair 800 Hindi ☀︎ 800 - - - - -
Sonar Rastaogi 600 Hindi ☀︎ 600 - - - - -
 Sondhia 127,000 Hindi ☀︎ 127,000 - - - - 400
 Sunri (Hindu traditions) 600 Bengali 600 - - - - -
 Sunuwar 40 Nepali 40 - - - - -
 Sutradhar (Hindu traditions) 90 Bengali ☀︎ 90 - - - - -
 Syrian Christian 1,400 Malayalam - - - 1,400 - -
 Tak 2,200 Mewari ☀︎ 2,200 - - - - -
 Tamang 200 Nepali 100 - 50 - - -
 Tamboli (Hindu traditions) 5,900 Hindi ☀︎ 5,900 - - - - -
 Tamil (Muslim traditions) 200 Tamil ☀︎ - 200 - - - -
 Tanti (Hindu traditions) 1,500 Bengali ☀︎ 1,500 - - - - -
 Tarakhehas 60 Kashmiri ☀︎ - 60 - - - -
 Tarkhan (Hindu traditions) 600 Hindi ☀︎ 600 - - - - -
 Tarkhan (Sikh traditions) 42,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 42,000 -
 Teli (Hindu traditions) 624,000 Hindi ☀︎ 624,000 - - - - -
 Teli (Muslim traditions) 2,000 Hindi ☀︎ - 2,000 - - - -
 Teli Gangauta (Hindu traditions) 1,100 Hindi ☀︎ 1,100 - - - - -
Teli Sribastab 1,200 Hindi ☀︎ 1,200 - - - - -
 Thakkar 2,000 Marathi ☀︎ 2,000 - - - - -
 Thakuri 40 Nepali 40 - - - - -
 Thami 40 Nepali 40 - - - - -
 Tharu Unknown Bhojpuri - - - - - -
 Thathera (Hindu traditions) 70 Hindi ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Thori (Hindu traditions) 946,000 Hindi ☀︎ 944,000 - 200 - 2,200 -
 Tili 700 Bengali ☀︎ 700 - - - - -
 Tipera 200 Kok Borok 200 - - - - -
 Tirgar (Hindu traditions) 5,800 Gujarati ☀︎ 5,800 - - - - -
 Turi (Hindu traditions) 5,400 Hindi 5,400 - - - - -
 Usta 1,800 Urdu ☀︎ - 1,800 - - - -
 Vaddar (Hindu traditions) 7,000 Telugu ☀︎ 7,000 - - - - -
 Vakkaliga unspecified 300 Kannada 300 - - - - -
 Valluvan 100 Tamil ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
Valmiki (Buddhist traditions) 700 Hindi ☀︎ - - 700 - - -
Valmiki (Christian traditions) 6,700 Hindi - - - 6,700 - -
 Valmiki (Hindu traditions) 525,000 Hindi ☀︎ 525,000 - - - - -
 Valmiki (Sikh traditions) 900 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 900 -
 Valmiki Mehtar 19,000 Hindi ☀︎ 19,000 - - - - -
Vaniyan 500 Tamil 500 - - - - -
 Vannan (Hindu traditions) 100 Tamil ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Vanniyan 900 Tamil 900 - - - - -
 Varli 700 Varli 700 - - - - -
Velan 100 Malayalam ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Vellalan unspecified 100 Tamil 100 - - - - -
Veluthadanayar 100 Malayalam ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
Vettuvan 90 Malayalam ☀︎ 90 - - - - -
 Viswakarma Asari 100 Malayalam ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
Viswakarma Thattan 80 Malayalam ☀︎ 80 - - - - -
 Viswakarma unspecified 500 Tamil 500 - - 20 - -
 Yadav (Hindu traditions) 875,000 Hindi ☀︎ 875,000 - - - - -
 Yadav Dhindhor 5,400 Hindi ☀︎ 5,400 - - - - -
 Yadav Ghosi 5,400 Hindi ☀︎ 5,400 - - - - -
 Yadav Gualbans (Hindu traditions) 37,000 Hindi ☀︎ 37,000 - - - - -
 Yadav Jadubans 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Yadav Sadgope 1,100 Bengali ☀︎ 1,100 - - - - -
 Zamral (Hindu traditions) 50 Hindi ☀︎ 50 - - - - -
Zargar (Hindu traditions) 20 Dogri ☀︎ 20 - - - - -
  Totals:  712 82,597,000   673 73,173,000 7,306,000 13,000 91,000 1,080,000 931,000
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